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• In 2005 the Western Australian Government provided the first State Reportbased directly on the Overcoming Indigenous Disadvantage framework. Thisreport entitled Overcoming Indigenous Disadvantage in Western Australiaprovided the basis for government to have a useful tool to support actions thatcan deliver positive outcomes for Indigenous People.‘It offers a sound basis for the development of a whole of government statestrategy for Indigenous Affairs that is based on well grounded research andevidence on what works, so that improvements can be achieved and measuredin the coming years’.Western Australian priorities1. The Western Australian Government and the Australian Government signed aBilateral Agreement on Indigenous Affairs in 2006 that provides a framework andestablishes priorities for the governments to work together to deliver improvementsfor Indigenous children, families and communities.The work undertaken by both governments in negotiating a way forward underthis bilateral is fundamental to delivering better outcomes for Indigenous familiesand communities. Although one aspect of this bilateral addresses the transferencefor some responsibilities from the Australian Government to the State theoverarching intent is based upon achieving better outcomes.The OID Western Australian Report provides an important baseline throughwhich the Western Australian, Australian Government and Indigenousstakeholders can measure the effectiveness of those strategies that bothgovernments agree to embark upon.A specific example is the use of the Overcoming Indigenous Disadvantageframework as the basis for the development of performance indicators for theNgaanyatjarra Regional Partnership Agreement.2. State Early Years Strategy is being developed by utilising the basic framework of theOvercoming Indigenous Disadvantage as a basis to tease out the key outcomes,indicators and strategic areas for action. Whereas the Overcoming IndigenousDisadvantage framework looks to the multiplicity of issues involving Indigenouspersons the framework has application when addressing part of the lifespandimension as with the early years.A2.12 OVERCOMINGINDIGENOUSDISADVANTAGE 2007