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Het vieren van diversiteit in de schoolpraktijk

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years to 13 years. Admission to school is not based on the socio-economic status of the parents.<br />

About 35 stu<strong>de</strong>nts are accommodated <strong>in</strong> the hostel.<br />

Bronnen:<br />

On<strong>de</strong>rzoek: 2014p-011<br />

Praktijk<br />

Lessen wor<strong>de</strong>n <strong>in</strong>gericht met <strong>in</strong> gedachten: “leren <strong>van</strong> alle leerl<strong>in</strong>gen” en stimuleren <strong>de</strong> participatie <strong>van</strong> alle<br />

leerl<strong>in</strong>gen. en ontwikkelen begrip voor verschillen.<br />

The use of varied and flexible teach<strong>in</strong>g approaches allows all children, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g those withdisabilities, to<br />

learn at their own pace. Teachers plan active forms of learn<strong>in</strong>g, simulation exercises, role play, and use<br />

workbooks, draw<strong>in</strong>g, and other forms of class work to provi<strong>de</strong> opportunities for children to learn at their<br />

own pace. The school curriculum also <strong>in</strong>clu<strong>de</strong>s sports (such as karate), music and drama. The method<br />

of assessment is based on an <strong>in</strong>dividualized education plan. (karachi)<br />

Leerkrachten plannen, geven les en evalueren <strong>in</strong> partnerschap.<br />

Teachers are sensitive and have a welcom<strong>in</strong>g attitu<strong>de</strong> towards children with special needs. They<br />

frequently adjust their teach<strong>in</strong>g strategies, presentation of content, and assessment procedures<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to the requirements of children with special needs. For example, diagnostic probes and<br />

teach<strong>in</strong>g are used to supplement <strong>in</strong>struction, and the presentation and response mo<strong>de</strong>s of assessment<br />

tools are modified accord<strong>in</strong>g to the needs of children. ( karachi) The teacher-to-stu<strong>de</strong>nt ratio is one to 14<br />

Er is heel veel expertise bij het personeel <strong>in</strong> zowel het reguliere als het speciaal on<strong>de</strong>rwijs.<br />

Most teachers do not have a special education background; one teacher has received shortterm tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> special education <strong>in</strong> the United States. Some teachers have been tra<strong>in</strong>ed privately through workshops<br />

arranged by READ and Comic Centres. Teachers have a reasonable un<strong>de</strong>rstand<strong>in</strong>g of disability and its<br />

implication for the education of children. They believe that <strong>in</strong>clusive education is beneficial for disabled<br />

children, and that children enjoy the process of learn<strong>in</strong>g through <strong>in</strong>novative techniques. No particular<br />

disability creates any major problem. Teachers are supported professionally by resource teachers with<strong>in</strong><br />

the school (on a contract basis). They are able to solve day-to-day problems <strong>in</strong> work<strong>in</strong>g with children<br />

with disabilities. This help is generally conf<strong>in</strong>ed to curricular and <strong>in</strong>structional learn<strong>in</strong>g activities, and<br />

assessment strategies. Teachers seek help from professionals both <strong>in</strong> the class and out of class.<br />

The school ensures that such help is easily and quickly available. Teachers respect the rights of all<br />

children. Although teachers have no formal tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g children with special needs, most have<br />

the aptitu<strong>de</strong> to manage children with diverse needs. They have <strong>de</strong>veloped their skills through short<br />

workshops and on-the-job tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g. ( karachi)<br />

Teachers <strong>in</strong>teract with each other <strong>in</strong> the staff room, staff meet<strong>in</strong>gs and out-of-school activities. Currently,<br />

there is no teacher tra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> special education/<strong>in</strong>clusive education. In the past, however, some teachers<br />

with a Master’s <strong>de</strong>gree <strong>in</strong> special education have worked <strong>in</strong> the school. Most teachers have atten<strong>de</strong>d<br />

workshops on behaviour modification applied to children with special needs offered by a special school<br />

<strong>in</strong> the city. The school has a full-time psychologist. All teachers have a friendly attitu<strong>de</strong> towards special<br />

needs children, and work with children to solve their problems. (Collegiate School System, Lahore)<br />

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