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Het vieren van diversiteit in de schoolpraktijk

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Stu<strong>de</strong>nts without disabilities ma<strong>de</strong> significantly greater progress <strong>in</strong> read<strong>in</strong>g and math when served <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>clusive<br />

sett<strong>in</strong>gs. 176<br />

Stu<strong>de</strong>nts who provi<strong>de</strong>d peer supports for stu<strong>de</strong>nts with disabilities <strong>in</strong> general education classrooms <strong>de</strong>monstrated<br />

positive aca<strong>de</strong>mic outcomes, such as <strong>in</strong>creased aca<strong>de</strong>mic achievement, assignment completion, and classroom<br />

participation. There was no significant difference found <strong>in</strong> the aca<strong>de</strong>mic achievement of stu<strong>de</strong>nts without<br />

disabilities when served <strong>in</strong> classrooms with or without <strong>in</strong>clusion. 177<br />

In a meta-analysis of research conducted by Kalambouka, Farrell, & Dyson (2007), 81% of the outcomes reported<br />

showed <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g stu<strong>de</strong>nts with disabilities resulted <strong>in</strong> either positive or neutral effects for stu<strong>de</strong>nts without<br />

disabilities. Time spent engaged <strong>in</strong> the general education curriculum is strongly and positively correlated with<br />

math and read<strong>in</strong>g achievement for stu<strong>de</strong>nts with disabilities. 178<br />

Stu<strong>de</strong>nts with <strong>in</strong>tellectual disabilities that were fully <strong>in</strong>clu<strong>de</strong>d <strong>in</strong> general education classrooms ma<strong>de</strong> more<br />

progress <strong>in</strong> literacy skills when compared to stu<strong>de</strong>nts served <strong>in</strong> special schools. 179<br />

Stu<strong>de</strong>nts with autism <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>clusive sett<strong>in</strong>gs scored significantly higher on aca<strong>de</strong>mic achievement tests when<br />

compared to stu<strong>de</strong>nts with autism <strong>in</strong> self-conta<strong>in</strong>ed sett<strong>in</strong>gs. 180<br />

176 Cole, et al., 2004<br />

177 Ruijs, Van <strong>de</strong>r Veen, & Peetsman, 2010; Sermier Dessemontet & Bless, 2013<br />

178 Cole, Waldron, & Majd, 2004); Cosier, Causton-Theoharis, & Theoharis, 2013<br />

179 Dessemontet, Bless, & Mor<strong>in</strong>, 2012<br />

180 Kurth & Mastergeorge, 2010<br />

180 Tomas A. Lukaszuk, M<strong>in</strong>ister of Education Alberta, Canada https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8c-<br />

3YCr7zR0&list=PLAqRifPEy0kEbwUMAHvfO7Ts4tSOd3nwN&<strong>in</strong><strong>de</strong>x=38<br />

50

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