Het vieren van diversiteit in de schoolpraktijk
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Stu<strong>de</strong>nts are admitted to the school on the basis of the type and severity of their disability. Am<strong>in</strong><br />
Maktab (a special school) and the Special Education Center of the College of Home Economics<br />
refer children with mild disability for admission to this school. Stu<strong>de</strong>nts are placed <strong>in</strong> gra<strong>de</strong>s<br />
accord<strong>in</strong>g to their performance. ( parvarish, lahore)<br />
<strong>Het</strong> gebouw is fysiek toegankelijk voor ie<strong>de</strong>reen.<br />
In the school, toilets, washbas<strong>in</strong>s and dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water are accessible to all children. However, the<br />
school does not have disability-friendly ramps. (karachi)<br />
Children with special needs commute to school from up to 10 km us<strong>in</strong>g their own transport. It is<br />
the parents’ responsibility to take children to and from school. Modifications such as ramps, steps,<br />
toilets, etc. have not been ma<strong>de</strong> to the school physical environment. Stu<strong>de</strong>nts and staff help<br />
children with special needs move around and use essential services. The school plans to provi<strong>de</strong><br />
some of these facilities <strong>in</strong> the future. (Collegiate School System, Lahore)<br />
Barrières voor leren en participeren wor<strong>de</strong>n weggenomen. Dit kan op diverse manieren, zoals<br />
on<strong>de</strong>rwijsaanbod aanwezig te laten zijn voor alle leerl<strong>in</strong>gen, door fysieke toegankelijkheid gebouwen,<br />
door hulpkrachten mee te laten draaien.<br />
Children with disabilities are seated near the teacher so that they can be helped at any time.<br />
Children are seated <strong>in</strong> semi-circles, allow<strong>in</strong>g flexibility for mov<strong>in</strong>g and fac<strong>in</strong>g each other and the<br />
teacher. There is easy mobility <strong>in</strong> the classroom. ( Karachi)<br />
Wordt het on<strong>de</strong>rwijsprogramma zo aangepast dat <strong>de</strong> leerl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> staat is vooraf gestel<strong>de</strong> doelen b<strong>in</strong>nen<br />
het curriculum te halen?<br />
Furthermore, the policy directed that the curriculum for children with special needs should follow<br />
the gui<strong>de</strong>l<strong>in</strong>es of regular schools This school runs from Class 1 to A levels, and follows the<br />
curriculum prepared by the Oxford University and S<strong>in</strong>dh Textbook Board. The curriculum for<br />
children with special needs is modified accord<strong>in</strong>g to the needs of an <strong>in</strong>dividual and the type of<br />
disability. The classroom teacher, un<strong>de</strong>r the guidance of a mentor who is professionally qualified,<br />
makes the modifications. These modifications generally relate to the selection and presentation of<br />
the content for teach<strong>in</strong>g, and the assessment of the stu<strong>de</strong>nt. Books issued by the S<strong>in</strong>dh Textbook<br />
Board are modified for children with special needs. There is no specific curriculum for these<br />
children. The pace of teach<strong>in</strong>g is slower <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>clusive classroom as substantial time and effort<br />
are put <strong>in</strong> for children with special needs. Some parents of children without disabilities compla<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
about the slow pace of <strong>in</strong>struction but they were <strong>in</strong>formed that the school’s policy on <strong>in</strong>clusive<br />
education could not be compromised. Staff member consi<strong>de</strong>r these to be <strong>in</strong>itial problems of<br />
<strong>in</strong>clusive education, and that they are rectified over time. Parents soon realise that all children<br />
benefit from the modified learn<strong>in</strong>g strategies. Enlarged text and objects with high-contrast colours<br />
are used for teach<strong>in</strong>g and concept formation by children with low vision. There are workbooks,<br />
draw<strong>in</strong>g books and pencils, read<strong>in</strong>g books with coloured pictures, and large-font pr<strong>in</strong>ted material (<br />
karachi)<br />
The school structures its own curriculum. It selects textbooks from those that are commercially<br />
available, keep<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> view parents’ <strong>de</strong>sires and market <strong>de</strong>mand. The school curriculum is adapted<br />
accord<strong>in</strong>g to the special educational needs of children with disabilities. The school does not<br />
provi<strong>de</strong> any language tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g or audio-visual aids for these children. She/he is free to adapt the<br />
curriculum for disabled children but cannot <strong>de</strong>viate from the curriculum <strong>de</strong>term<strong>in</strong>ed by the school<br />
adm<strong>in</strong>istration for non-disabled children. The nature of learn<strong>in</strong>g is passive as teachers use one-<br />
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