09.12.2012 Views

The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

wrath to come A future punishment or revenge.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> phrase is biblical in origin, appearing in Matthew<br />

3:7, Luke 3:7, and 1 <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>ssal<strong>on</strong>ians 1:10,<br />

referring each time to the wrath <strong>of</strong> God for sinners<br />

at judgment day. “Must I beg to him then?<br />

Must I kneel to him? Must I ask him to save me<br />

from the wrath to come?” (Anth<strong>on</strong>y Trollope, Lady<br />

Anna, 1874).<br />

Wreck <strong>of</strong> the Hesperus (hespbrbs) An appalling<br />

disaster or other dreadful event or sight. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> allusi<strong>on</strong><br />

is to a shipwreck that occurred <strong>of</strong>f the coast<br />

<strong>of</strong> Massachusetts in 1839, when the scho<strong>on</strong>er Hesperus<br />

struck an <strong>of</strong>fshore reef and was lost. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

event was commemorated in a famous poem,<br />

“<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Wreck <strong>of</strong> the Hesperus” (1840), which<br />

became a favorite choice for public recital during<br />

the Victorian period: “It was the scho<strong>on</strong>er Hesperus,<br />

/ That sailed the wintry sea; / And the skipper<br />

had taken his little daughter, / To bear him company.”<br />

She staggered out <strong>of</strong> the swamp looking like the<br />

wreck <strong>of</strong> the Hesperus.<br />

writing <strong>on</strong> the wall A warning <strong>of</strong> imminent catastrophe<br />

or failure. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> allusi<strong>on</strong> is to the biblical story<br />

<strong>of</strong> belshazzar’s feast, which relates how King<br />

Belshazzar entertained a thousand nobles at a magnifi<br />

cent banquet at the royal palace, the food served<br />

<strong>on</strong> golden vessels looted from the Temple at Jerusa-<br />

Wuthering Heights<br />

lem (Daniel 5:1–28). <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> occasi<strong>on</strong> ended in c<strong>on</strong>sternati<strong>on</strong><br />

when a spectral hand appeared and<br />

wrote the enigmatic words “mene, mene, tekel,<br />

upharsin” <strong>on</strong> the palace wall. Belshazzar was seized<br />

with fear (see belshazzar’s palsy) and <strong>of</strong>fered a<br />

share <strong>of</strong> his kingdom to any astrologer who could<br />

interpret the message. He was subsequently<br />

informed by Daniel that the words meant “MENE;<br />

God hath numbered thy kingdom, and fi nished it.<br />

TEKEL; Thou art weighed in the balances, and art<br />

found wanting. PERES; Thy kingdom is divided,<br />

and given to the Medes and Persians” (Daniel<br />

5:26–28). That very night the Median and Persian<br />

armies swept into Babyl<strong>on</strong>, c<strong>on</strong>quering it and slaying<br />

Belshazzar. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> phrase is also encountered as<br />

handwriting <strong>on</strong> the wall. “As the government<br />

announces plans to regulate its special advisers, is<br />

the writing <strong>on</strong> the wall for these little Machiavellis?”<br />

(Guardian, June 25, 2001).<br />

Wuthering Heights (wbTHering) A desolate,<br />

weather- beaten, comfortless place. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> allusi<strong>on</strong> is<br />

to the novel (1847) <strong>of</strong> the same title by Emily<br />

Br<strong>on</strong>të, which takes its name from the moorland<br />

farmstead that is home to the turbulent heathcliff.<br />

“Wuthering” means “wild weather” in Yorkshire<br />

dialect. He had promised his aunt a comfortable<br />

luxury hotel so she was not best pleased when she found<br />

herself in Wuthering Heights.<br />

511

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!