09.12.2012 Views

The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Alecto<br />

12<br />

with scandalous exploits in the casinos and brothels <strong>of</strong><br />

Paris.<br />

Alecto See furies.<br />

Aldershot (oldbshot) <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> British military establishment.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> town <strong>of</strong> Aldershot in Hampshire has<br />

been home to <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> the largest British army<br />

camps since 1854. I’m not sure what Aldershot will<br />

make <strong>of</strong> the decisi<strong>on</strong> to make substantial cuts in the<br />

lower ranks. See also sandhurst.<br />

Alexander the Great (alekszander) Archetype <strong>of</strong><br />

a great military commander. Alexander the Great<br />

(356–323 b.c.) was the s<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Philip II <strong>of</strong> Maced<strong>on</strong><br />

and studied as a youth in Athens under Aristotle.<br />

He became king <strong>of</strong> Maced<strong>on</strong> at 20 and so<strong>on</strong><br />

established a reputati<strong>on</strong> as a brilliant military leader,<br />

c<strong>on</strong>quering Greece (336 b.c.), Egypt (331 b.c.),<br />

and the Persian Empire (328 b.c.) before his premature<br />

death from fever at the age <strong>of</strong> 32. He was<br />

well known for treating any women who became<br />

his pris<strong>on</strong>ers with respect, and the c<strong>on</strong>tinence <strong>of</strong><br />

Alexander acquired proverbial status. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> president<br />

appears to think himself Alexander the Great, but<br />

his critics prefer to liken him to D<strong>on</strong>ald Duck.<br />

Alf Garnett See archie bunker.<br />

Ali, Muhammad See muhammad ali.<br />

Ali Baba See open sesame.<br />

Alice in W<strong>on</strong>derland Fanciful or fantastic in<br />

nature. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> allusi<strong>on</strong> is to the classic children’s book<br />

Alice’s Adventures in W<strong>on</strong>derland (1865) and its sequel<br />

through the looking- glass (1872) by Lewis<br />

Carroll, which depict the extraordinary adventures<br />

<strong>of</strong> a young girl in illogical fantasy worlds that she<br />

unwittingly enters. In modern usage, if something<br />

is described as “Alice in W<strong>on</strong>derland,” it is usually<br />

with negative overt<strong>on</strong>es. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> committee’s decisi<strong>on</strong> is<br />

completely unrealistic, totally Alice in W<strong>on</strong>derland.<br />

all animals are equal, but some animals are more<br />

equal than others All human beings are entitled<br />

to the same rights and privileges, but some will<br />

always claim they have a special right to preferential<br />

treatment. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> allusi<strong>on</strong> is to George Orwell’s<br />

satire animal farm (1945), in which this is <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong><br />

the slogans that the pigs use to defend their superior<br />

lifestyle before less privileged animals. Sometimes<br />

shortened to some are more equal than<br />

others, the slogan is <strong>of</strong>ten used to comment <strong>on</strong> a<br />

situati<strong>on</strong> in which certain people are perceived to<br />

enjoy more privileges than others. As far as tax<br />

relief goes, it seems that all animals are equal, but some<br />

animals are more equal than others.<br />

Allan Quatermain (kwortbmayn) A rugged hero,<br />

especially <strong>on</strong>e with l<strong>on</strong>g experience <strong>of</strong> Africa. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

allusi<strong>on</strong> is to the hero <strong>of</strong> that name in the adventure<br />

novels <strong>of</strong> H. Rider Haggard (1856–1925),<br />

including the best- seller King Solom<strong>on</strong>’s Mines<br />

(1886). His extensive experience <strong>of</strong> the dangers<br />

<strong>of</strong> the African interior made him a capable guide<br />

for the various Eu ro pe ans drawn to unknown<br />

regi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> the African c<strong>on</strong>tinent and in many ways<br />

established the model that de cades later produced<br />

indiana j<strong>on</strong>es. Her father had spent his life in the<br />

Australian outback and had all the qualities <strong>of</strong> a grizzled<br />

antipodean Allan Quatermain.<br />

all fl esh is grass See fl esh is grass.<br />

all for <strong>on</strong>e and <strong>on</strong>e for all Each individual will aid<br />

his or her fellows, just as he or she in turn can rely<br />

up<strong>on</strong> their aid. This was the slogan <strong>of</strong> the heroes <strong>of</strong>

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!