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The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

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leader being Robert Henri (1865–1929). Later<br />

recruits to the movement included Edward Hopper<br />

(1882–1967). <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> subjects <strong>of</strong> his writing lent him<br />

a spurious ashcan school credibility. See also kitchensink.<br />

ashes See sackcloth and ashes.<br />

ashes to ashes See unto dust shalt thou<br />

return.<br />

Ashtoreth (ashtbreth) Symbol <strong>of</strong> fertility or sexuality.<br />

Ashtoreth (Ashtorath) is identifi ed in the<br />

Bible as the Phoenician fertility goddess Astarte,<br />

equivalent to the Greek Aphrodite, whom the<br />

Israelites briefl y adopted as an idol, to the great<br />

<strong>of</strong>fense <strong>of</strong> God: “And the children <strong>of</strong> Israel did evil<br />

again in the sight <strong>of</strong> the LORD, and served Baalim,<br />

and Ashtaroth” ( Judges 10:6). “<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> bailiff was<br />

pointed out to Gabriel, who, checking the palpitati<strong>on</strong><br />

within his breast at discovering that this Ashtoreth<br />

<strong>of</strong> strange report was <strong>on</strong>ly a modifi cati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Venus the well- known and admired, retired with<br />

him to talk over the necessary preliminaries <strong>of</strong><br />

hiring” (Thomas Hardy, Far from the Madding Crowd,<br />

1874).<br />

ask and it shall be given you If you want something,<br />

you must take positive acti<strong>on</strong> to get it,<br />

rather than do nothing at all. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> proverb is <strong>of</strong><br />

biblical origin, appearing in Matthew 7:7, and is<br />

sometimes encountered in its fuller form: “Ask,<br />

and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall fi nd;<br />

knock, and it shall be opened unto you.” Variants<br />

include ask and thou shall receive and the more<br />

colloquial them as asks, gits; them as d<strong>on</strong>’t ask,<br />

d<strong>on</strong>’t git. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> old woman handed over the envelope <strong>of</strong><br />

m<strong>on</strong>ey with a smile and whispered, “Ask and it shall be<br />

given you.”<br />

ask not what your country can do for you Think<br />

what you can do for others, not what others can<br />

do for you. This worthy sentiment was voiced by<br />

President John F. Kennedy (1917–63) in the<br />

course <strong>of</strong> his inaugurati<strong>on</strong> speech <strong>on</strong> January 20,<br />

1961: “Ask not what your country can do for you;<br />

ask what you can do for your country.” It remains<br />

<strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> Kennedy’s most <strong>of</strong>t- quoted lines, though<br />

not always given in full and <strong>of</strong>ten with the word<br />

“country” replaced with something else. Ask not<br />

what your computer can do for you . . .<br />

Aslan See narnia.<br />

as mad as a hatter See mad as a hatter.<br />

as old as Methuselah (methoozblb) Very old,<br />

ancient. Methuselah is the oldest man menti<strong>on</strong>ed<br />

in the Bible who, according to Genesis 5:27, died<br />

at the advanced age <strong>of</strong> 969. “Now, you are my<br />

witness, Miss Summers<strong>on</strong>, I say I d<strong>on</strong>’t care—but<br />

if he was to come to our house with his great,<br />

shining, lumpy forehead night after night till he<br />

was as old as Methuselah, I wouldn’t have anything<br />

to say to him’ ” (Charles Dickens, Bleak<br />

House, 1852–53). A methuselah is also an oversized<br />

wine bottle with a capacity <strong>of</strong> eight standard<br />

wine bottles.<br />

Aspasia (aspayzhb) A prostitute. Aspasia was a<br />

celebrated Athenian courtesan <strong>of</strong> the fi fth century<br />

b.c. whose devoted admirers included Pericles,<br />

who made her his mistress. “<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> man who<br />

acts, decides, and achieves; the woman who<br />

encourages, applauds, and—from a distance—<br />

inspires: the combinati<strong>on</strong> is comm<strong>on</strong> enough;<br />

but Miss Nightingale was neither an Aspasia nor<br />

an Egeria” (Lytt<strong>on</strong> Strachey, Eminent Victorians,<br />

1918).<br />

Aspasia<br />

29

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