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The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

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sec<strong>on</strong>d fr<strong>on</strong>t Activities begun <strong>on</strong> a new fr<strong>on</strong>t to<br />

divide an enemy’s forces. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> phrase is particularly<br />

associated with the l<strong>on</strong>g- awaited Allied invasi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

France in 1944 during World War II, which meant<br />

that Nazi Germany was faced with attacks <strong>on</strong> two<br />

fr<strong>on</strong>ts, in the east against Rus sia and now also in<br />

the west. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> government opened up a sec<strong>on</strong>d fr<strong>on</strong>t <strong>on</strong><br />

poverty by shaking up the welfare system.<br />

sec<strong>on</strong>d mile See go the extra/sec<strong>on</strong>d mile.<br />

seek and ye shall fi nd Those who make some<br />

effort to get what they want are more likely to<br />

succeed. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> proverb is <strong>of</strong> biblical origin, coming<br />

from Matthew 7:7–8, which commends the power<br />

<strong>of</strong> prayer: “Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and<br />

ye shall fi nd; knock, and it shall be opened unto<br />

you: For every <strong>on</strong>e that asketh receiveth; and he<br />

that seeketh fi ndeth; and to him that knocketh it<br />

shall be opened.” It can also be found in Luke<br />

11:9–13. Finding the soluti<strong>on</strong> to this puzzle will not be<br />

easy, but seek and ye shall fi nd.<br />

see the light To experience a signifi cant revelati<strong>on</strong>;<br />

to realize the truth. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> allusi<strong>on</strong> is to the<br />

revelati<strong>on</strong> underg<strong>on</strong>e by Saul <strong>on</strong> the road to<br />

damascus when he was suddenly bathed in a light<br />

from heaven and c<strong>on</strong>verted to a follower <strong>of</strong> Jesus<br />

Christ (Acts 9:1–22). He claimed he saw the light at<br />

college: Before this he was a hardened atheist, but afterwards<br />

he was a devout Christian. “St<strong>on</strong>ehenge solstice<br />

revellers see the light” (Guardian, June 22, 2001).<br />

see through a glass darkly To glimpse the truth<br />

despite limitati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> the senses. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> quotati<strong>on</strong> is<br />

from 1 Corinthians 13:12: “Now we see through a<br />

glass, darkly; but then face to face.” In its original<br />

biblical c<strong>on</strong>text the phrase refers to the imperfect<br />

human understanding <strong>of</strong> God’s purpose. One day<br />

all knowledge will be complete, but for now we see<br />

through a glass darkly. “Britain seen through a glass<br />

darkly” (Guardian, June 6, 2001).<br />

Seian horse (seebn) A possessi<strong>on</strong> that brings its<br />

own er bad luck. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> allusi<strong>on</strong> is to a fi ne horse that<br />

bel<strong>on</strong>ged to the Roman nobleman Cneius Seius.<br />

Seius was put to death <strong>on</strong> the orders <strong>of</strong> Mark Ant<strong>on</strong>y,<br />

and the horse’s next own er, Cornelius Dolabella,<br />

similarly met a premature end, dying in<br />

battle in Syria. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> horse then passed to Caius<br />

Cassius, who died a violent death after the Battle<br />

<strong>of</strong> Philippi (42 b.c.), and it ultimately became the<br />

property <strong>of</strong> Mark Ant<strong>on</strong>y himself, who committed<br />

suicide in 30 b.c. after defeat at Actium. Like the<br />

Seian horse, the jewel seemed to bring its own ers nothing<br />

but bad luck and in some cases even death itself.<br />

seize the day See carpe diem.<br />

sell down the river<br />

Selene (sbleenee) Pers<strong>on</strong>ifi cati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Mo<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Selene, the daughter <strong>of</strong> the Titans Hyperi<strong>on</strong> and<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>ia and the sister <strong>of</strong> Helios and Eos, was identifi<br />

ed as the mo<strong>on</strong> goddess in Greek mythology. When<br />

she fell in love with Endymi<strong>on</strong>, a handsome shepherd<br />

boy, Endymi<strong>on</strong> was cast into an eternal sleep<br />

so that Selene would always be able to visit him in<br />

his dreams. Selene cast an eerie glow over the scene, bathing<br />

the dead and the living alike in her cool light.<br />

sell down the river To sacrifi ce some<strong>on</strong>e else’s<br />

interests for the sake <strong>of</strong> <strong>on</strong>e’s own advantage. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

allusi<strong>on</strong> is to the slave trade that <strong>on</strong>ce fl ourished<br />

<strong>on</strong> the Mississippi, which involved slaves being<br />

sent down the river to plantati<strong>on</strong>s where c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

were <strong>of</strong>ten much worse. He was a respected<br />

broker until he sold his clients down the river when he<br />

saw the chance <strong>of</strong> making a killing <strong>on</strong> the stock market<br />

for himself.<br />

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