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The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

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si<strong>on</strong>, a great thought is never found in a mean dress;<br />

but though it proceed from the lips <strong>of</strong> the Wol<strong>of</strong>fs,<br />

the nine Muses and the three Graces will have<br />

c<strong>on</strong>spired to clothe it in fi t phrase” (Henry David<br />

Thoreau, Week <strong>on</strong> the C<strong>on</strong>cord and Merrimack Rivers,<br />

1849).<br />

Three Mile Island A nuclear accident threatening<br />

a widespread catastrophe. Three Mile Island<br />

was the name <strong>of</strong> a nuclear power stati<strong>on</strong> at Middletown,<br />

Pennsylvania, which, <strong>on</strong> March 28,<br />

1979, was the scene <strong>of</strong> an accident resulting in<br />

the release <strong>of</strong> radioactive material threatening the<br />

lives <strong>of</strong> 36,000 people living in the area. Ever since<br />

then the term Three Mile Island has been quoted<br />

as a warning <strong>of</strong> the ever- present risk <strong>of</strong> envir<strong>on</strong>mental<br />

disaster associated with reliance up<strong>on</strong><br />

nuclear power. According to the press, we came perilously<br />

close to suffering another Three Mile Island. See<br />

also chernobyl; china syndrome; meltdown.<br />

Three Musketeers A trio <strong>of</strong> swashbuckling<br />

heroes or loyal friends. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> novel <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Three Musketeers<br />

(1844) by the French writer Alexandre<br />

Dumas père (1802–70) was set in 17th- century<br />

France and related the adventures <strong>of</strong> three <strong>of</strong> the<br />

king’s dashing sword- wielding musketeers, Athos,<br />

Porthos, and Aramis, together with new recruit<br />

D’Artagnan, as they sought to defend the interests<br />

<strong>of</strong> the king against the scheming Cardinal<br />

Richelieu. “She was barely seventeen, the youn gest<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Three Musketeers, as they had styled themselves<br />

l<strong>on</strong>g ago; yet in everything except appearance<br />

she might have been at least ten years older”<br />

(Mary Gervaise, <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Distance Enchanted, 1983). See<br />

also all for <strong>on</strong>e and <strong>on</strong>e for all.<br />

three- pipe problem A particularly diffi cult problem.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> allusi<strong>on</strong> is to the sherlock holmes<br />

detective stories <strong>of</strong> the British writer Sir Arthur<br />

C<strong>on</strong>an Doyle (1859–1930), in the course <strong>of</strong><br />

which the detective likes to c<strong>on</strong>sider unfathomable<br />

cases over <strong>on</strong>e, two, or (rarely) three pipefuls<br />

<strong>of</strong> tobacco. Reducing polluti<strong>on</strong> in China while not<br />

hindering ec<strong>on</strong>omic progress is a three- pipe problem for<br />

envir<strong>on</strong>mentalists.<br />

threescore years and ten <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> age <strong>of</strong> 70. Once<br />

c<strong>on</strong>sidered the average length <strong>of</strong> time that a pers<strong>on</strong><br />

might expect to live, the phrase comes from<br />

Psalm 90:10: “<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> days <strong>of</strong> our years are threescore<br />

years and ten; and if by reas<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> strength they be<br />

fourscore years, yet is their strength labour and<br />

sorrow; for it is so<strong>on</strong> cut <strong>of</strong>f, and we fl y away.” “By<br />

and by we are called in to see an old baby, threescore<br />

years and ten or more old” (Oliver Wendell<br />

Holmes, Elsie Venner, 1861).<br />

Three Stooges, the (stoojbz) An incompetent<br />

or comical trio. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Three Stooges were a pop u lar<br />

cinema slapstick comedy act who starred in some<br />

200 movies from the 1930s to the 1960s. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

original Stooges were Larry Fine (Louis Feinberg;<br />

1902–75), Moe Howard (Moses Horwitz; 1897–<br />

1975), and Curly Howard (Jerome Lester Horwitz;<br />

1903–52), although Curly was replaced by<br />

another Howard brother, Shemp Howard (Samuel<br />

Horwitz; 1895–1955), in 1947. Watching the three<br />

men trying to sort out the mess they had made was like<br />

watching the Three Stooges.<br />

three wise men See magi.<br />

thr<strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> grace<br />

thr<strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> grace <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> thr<strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> God and, by extensi<strong>on</strong>,<br />

heaven. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> phrase appears in the letter to<br />

the Hebrews 4:16: “Let us therefore come boldly<br />

unto the thr<strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> grace, that we may obtain mercy,<br />

and fi nd grace to help in time <strong>of</strong> need.” <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> term<br />

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