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The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

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oratory or eloquence. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Athenian statesman<br />

Demosthenes (384–322 b.c.) was greatly admired<br />

as an orator, although as a youth he struggled with<br />

a weak voice and stammer. He improved his speaking<br />

technique by such devices as learning to talk<br />

clearly with his mouth stuffed with pebbles and<br />

competing in volume with the sound <strong>of</strong> the waves<br />

crashing <strong>on</strong> the shore. Ultimately, his skill as an<br />

orator proved his undoing after his criticisms <strong>of</strong><br />

Philip <strong>of</strong> Maced<strong>on</strong>ia incurred the latter’s wrath<br />

and he was obliged to kill himself by taking pois<strong>on</strong><br />

when the Maced<strong>on</strong>ians invaded. “Those are distincti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

which we hardly understand <strong>on</strong> this<br />

thick- headed side <strong>of</strong> the water. But demagogues,<br />

demo crats, dem<strong>on</strong>strati<strong>on</strong>s, and Demosthenic<br />

oratory are all equally odious to John Eustace”<br />

(Anth<strong>on</strong>y Trollope, <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Eustace Diam<strong>on</strong>ds, 1873).<br />

See also philippic.<br />

denarius (denahreebs) Ready m<strong>on</strong>ey; cash. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

denarius was the basic silver coin in ancient Rome.<br />

I bet that car cost a pretty denarius.<br />

Denmark, something is rotten in the state <strong>of</strong> See<br />

something is rotten in the state <strong>of</strong> denmark.<br />

Dennis the Menace An unruly young boy. Dennis<br />

the Menace made his fi rst appearance in the<br />

British children’s comic book <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Beano in 1951<br />

and so<strong>on</strong> became a fi rm favorite. That same year<br />

he also made his debut in U.S. comic strips,<br />

although depicted as bl<strong>on</strong>d and much younger<br />

than the British prototype, who was distinguished<br />

by his mop <strong>of</strong> thick black hair. Her boy is a real Dennis<br />

the Menace, and destroys just about everything he<br />

lays his hands <strong>on</strong>.<br />

den <strong>of</strong> li<strong>on</strong>s See daniel in the li<strong>on</strong>s’ den.<br />

den <strong>of</strong> thieves A place where thieves or other<br />

dish<strong>on</strong>est characters are likely to be found. According<br />

to Matthew 21:13 Christ entered the Temple<br />

<strong>on</strong>ly to fi nd that it had been taken over as a place<br />

<strong>of</strong> business by m<strong>on</strong>ey changers, causing him to<br />

lament, “It is written, My house shall be called the<br />

house <strong>of</strong> prayer; but ye have made it a den <strong>of</strong><br />

thieves.” Christ then overturned their tables and<br />

threw the m<strong>on</strong>ey changers out <strong>of</strong> the Temple. In<br />

modern usage the phrase is <strong>of</strong>ten applied to any<br />

fi nancial instituti<strong>on</strong> or business suspected <strong>of</strong> using<br />

unscrupulous methods. “<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> ordinary <strong>of</strong> Newgate<br />

preached to women who were to swing at Tyburn<br />

for a petty theft as if they were worse than other<br />

people,—just as though he would not have been a<br />

pickpocket or shoplifter, himself, if he had been<br />

born in a den <strong>of</strong> thieves and bred up to steal or<br />

starve!” (Oliver Wendell Holmes, Elsie Venner,<br />

1861). See also cast m<strong>on</strong>ey changers out <strong>of</strong><br />

the temple.<br />

Denver boot A wheel clamp. Comprising a metal<br />

clamp that fi ts around the tire <strong>of</strong> a car, the device is<br />

comm<strong>on</strong>ly employed to immobilize vehicles that<br />

have been illegally parked until their own ers have<br />

paid an appropriate fi ne. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> name alludes to the<br />

introducti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the fi rst such clamps in Denver,<br />

Colorado, in 1949. His new car, which attracted attenti<strong>on</strong><br />

with its whitewall tires and red paint job, fell victim<br />

to the Denver boot far more frequently than any <strong>of</strong> his<br />

previous cars.<br />

depart in peace See nunc dimittis.<br />

Desdem<strong>on</strong>a (dezdbm<strong>on</strong>b) Archetype <strong>of</strong> an innocent<br />

female victim <strong>of</strong> intrigue and deceit. Desdem<strong>on</strong>a<br />

is the hapless wife <strong>of</strong> othello in William<br />

Shakespeare’s tragedy Othello (c. 1603). Thanks to<br />

the evil machinati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> the treacherous Iago,<br />

Desdem<strong>on</strong>a<br />

125

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