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The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

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suggesting all manner <strong>of</strong> outrageous reas<strong>on</strong>s why something<br />

that was perfectly obvious to every<strong>on</strong>e else could<br />

not possibly be right.<br />

dev ils believe and tremble Even the most wicked<br />

people have a c<strong>on</strong>science or lingering belief in<br />

good that may trouble them. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> sentiment<br />

appears in the Bible: “Thou believest that there is<br />

<strong>on</strong>e God; thou doest well: the dev ils also believe,<br />

and tremble” (James 2:19). Fear c<strong>on</strong>vulsed the murderer’s<br />

face when he was shown photographs <strong>of</strong> his victim,<br />

proving that even dev ils believe and tremble, as the saying<br />

goes.<br />

Dev il’s Island A forbidding place <strong>of</strong> c<strong>on</strong>fi nement<br />

or isolati<strong>on</strong>, from which a pers<strong>on</strong> may well not<br />

return. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> original Dev il’s Island was an island <strong>of</strong>f<br />

the coast <strong>of</strong> French Guiana, which was formerly<br />

the site <strong>of</strong> a notorious penal col<strong>on</strong>y. Due to the<br />

harsh c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> the island, many pris<strong>on</strong>ers<br />

died there. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> pris<strong>on</strong> was closed in 1953 and the<br />

island was remarketed as a tourist resort. He felt as<br />

if he was being sent to some remote Dev il’s Island, and<br />

that so<strong>on</strong> no <strong>on</strong>e back home would even remember his<br />

name.<br />

Diana <strong>of</strong> the Ephesians (dianb, efeezhbnz) Some<strong>on</strong>e<br />

or thing that serves to distract attenti<strong>on</strong> from<br />

the truth. According to Acts 19:24–28, Diana <strong>of</strong><br />

the Ephesians was a fertility goddess with many<br />

breasts. Paul urged Diana’s worshipers to give her<br />

up but met with objecti<strong>on</strong>s from the local silversmiths,<br />

who were earning a great deal <strong>of</strong> m<strong>on</strong>ey<br />

selling trinkets at the temple <strong>of</strong> Diana. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> followers<br />

<strong>of</strong> Diana shouted “Great is Diana <strong>of</strong> the Ephesians,”<br />

and ever since then the phrase has been<br />

quoted in circumstances when a pers<strong>on</strong> stands<br />

accused <strong>of</strong> being blinded by his or her own selfinterest.<br />

“<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>n he wad rather claver wi’ a daft<br />

quean they ca’ Diana Vern<strong>on</strong> (weel I wet they<br />

might ca’ her Diana <strong>of</strong> the Ephesians, for she’s little<br />

better than a heathen—better? she’s waur—a<br />

Roman, a mere Roman)” (Sir Walter Scott, Rob<br />

Roy, 1817). See also artemis.<br />

diaspora (diaspbrb) <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> dispersi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> people<br />

through migrati<strong>on</strong> or forced removal. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> word<br />

was originally applied to the scattering <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Jews after the Babyl<strong>on</strong>ian exile. In modern usage<br />

the word has been applied much more generally,<br />

though it is still <strong>of</strong>ten understood to refer specifi -<br />

cally to Jewish communities scattered throughout<br />

the world. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> extent <strong>of</strong> the Scottish diaspora means<br />

that a Scotsman abroad can be c<strong>on</strong>fi dent <strong>of</strong> fi nding<br />

sympathetic hosts in any major city in the developed<br />

world.<br />

Dick Dastardly (dastbrdlee) A villainous rogue,<br />

especially an incompetent <strong>on</strong>e. Dick Dastardly<br />

was <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> the central characters in the Hanna-<br />

Barbera tele vi si<strong>on</strong> carto<strong>on</strong> series wacky races.<br />

Sporting the l<strong>on</strong>g mustache <strong>of</strong> villains in 19thcentury<br />

melodrama, and assisted by his sniggering<br />

but resentful dog- compani<strong>on</strong> Muttley, Dick Dastardly<br />

sought to win each race by a range <strong>of</strong> devious<br />

ruses, all <strong>of</strong> which came disastrously und<strong>on</strong>e.<br />

His escapades c<strong>on</strong>tinued in the spin- <strong>of</strong>f series <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Perils <strong>of</strong> Penelope Pitstop and Dastardly and Muttley in<br />

their Flying Machines. He drove with total disregard for<br />

other road users, snarling at other drivers to get out <strong>of</strong><br />

the way like Dick Dastardly.<br />

Dickensian (dikenzeebn) Reminiscent <strong>of</strong> the<br />

atmosphere, settings, themes, or style <strong>of</strong> British<br />

novelist Charles Dickens (1812–70). One <strong>of</strong> the<br />

most celebrated novelists <strong>of</strong> the Victorian era,<br />

Dickens created a lively, vivid world that encompassed<br />

many aspects <strong>of</strong> life in 19th- century<br />

Dickensian<br />

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