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The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

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C<strong>on</strong>cordia<br />

102<br />

and C<strong>on</strong>an the Destroyer (1984), both <strong>of</strong> which<br />

starred former bodybuilder arnold schwarzenegger<br />

in the title role. Visiting the former heavyweight<br />

champi<strong>on</strong> was like having tea with C<strong>on</strong>an the<br />

Barbarian.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>cordia (k<strong>on</strong>kordeeb) Pers<strong>on</strong>ifi cati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> peace.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>cordia was identifi ed in Roman mythology as<br />

the goddess <strong>of</strong> peace and harm<strong>on</strong>y. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> warring<br />

parties quickly reached a compromise and for a time<br />

C<strong>on</strong>cordia reigned over the entire scene.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>necticut Yankee (kbnetikbt) Some<strong>on</strong>e or<br />

something that is out <strong>of</strong> place and time, an anachr<strong>on</strong>ism.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> allusi<strong>on</strong> is to the novel A C<strong>on</strong>necticut<br />

Yankee in King Arthur’s Court (1889) by U.S. writer<br />

Mark Twain (1835–1910), which relates the<br />

experiences <strong>of</strong> a C<strong>on</strong>necticut factory worker after<br />

he is struck <strong>on</strong> the head with a crowbar and wakes<br />

to fi nd himself transported back in time to the<br />

court <strong>of</strong> king arthur. He enjoyed playing a C<strong>on</strong>necticut<br />

Yankee to the people <strong>of</strong> the remote tribes he<br />

encountered in the Amaz<strong>on</strong> rainforests.<br />

c<strong>on</strong>sider the lilies See lilies <strong>of</strong> the fi eld.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>temptibles, Old See old c<strong>on</strong>temptibles.<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tinence <strong>of</strong> Alexander See alexander the<br />

great.<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tinence <strong>of</strong> a Scipio (sipeeo) Self- restraint or<br />

moral integrity; the ability to refuse temptati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

According to Roman legend, the Roman general<br />

Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus (237–183 b.c.),<br />

who led the Roman army against the Carthaginians<br />

during the Sec<strong>on</strong>d Punic War, was <strong>on</strong>ce<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered the chance to meet a beautiful princess<br />

whom his men had taken pris<strong>on</strong>er but declined<br />

the opportunity <strong>on</strong> the grounds that he might be<br />

tempted to forget his principles. To work in such<br />

company and not be tempted to try <strong>on</strong>e’s luck with <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong><br />

the ladies would require the c<strong>on</strong>tinence <strong>of</strong> a Scipio.<br />

cook some<strong>on</strong>e’s goose To spoil some<strong>on</strong>e’s<br />

chances or plans. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> allusi<strong>on</strong> is allegedly to an<br />

episode in the reign <strong>of</strong> Eric IV <strong>of</strong> Sweden, who<br />

surprised his enemies by marching his small army<br />

out to attack their town. His enemies expressed<br />

their scorn at this temerity by hanging a live goose<br />

from their battlements to provide Eric’s men with<br />

a target. Eric resp<strong>on</strong>ded by telling his opp<strong>on</strong>ents<br />

he would cook their goose, and then set about laying<br />

waste to the surrounding regi<strong>on</strong>. His enemies<br />

so<strong>on</strong> gave in, and Eric cooked and ate their goose.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> management planned to develop a new range <strong>of</strong><br />

products, but their rivals cooked their goose for them.<br />

Cook’s tour An excursi<strong>on</strong> or roundabout journey,<br />

especially <strong>on</strong>e that allows for <strong>on</strong>ly a cursory<br />

look at local places <strong>of</strong> interest. British missi<strong>on</strong>ary<br />

Thomas Cook (1808–92) was a pi<strong>on</strong>eer <strong>of</strong> the<br />

travel industry, arranging his fi rst excursi<strong>on</strong> in<br />

1841 in order to get customers from Leicester to<br />

Loughborough for a temperance meeting. He went<br />

<strong>on</strong> to arrange numerous similar trips, dubbed<br />

Cook’s tours, both within the United Kingdom<br />

and to the c<strong>on</strong>tinent <strong>of</strong> Eu rope. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>y made a quick<br />

Cook’s tour <strong>of</strong> the theater.<br />

copperhead A secret enemy or traitor, especially<br />

<strong>on</strong>e who operates covertly and undetected. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

term copperhead, which fi rst appeared in this<br />

sense in the New York Tribune <strong>on</strong> July 20, 1861,<br />

was applied to Northerners who secretly favored the<br />

Southern cause during the U.S. Civil War <strong>of</strong> the<br />

1860s, although it had previously been variously<br />

employed to describe the original Native American

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