09.12.2012 Views

The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

he presented Christ to the people. In modern<br />

usage, the phrase is sometimes applied in both its<br />

Latin and En glish forms more widely to any pers<strong>on</strong><br />

who is presently a subject <strong>of</strong> attenti<strong>on</strong>. “Ecce<br />

homo!” exclaimed the bishop as the inspector entered the<br />

room.<br />

echo A repetiti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> a sound or other radiati<strong>on</strong><br />

when refl ected by some solid medium; any repetiti<strong>on</strong><br />

or imitati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> an idea, event, etc. In Greek<br />

mythology, Echo was a mountain nymph who fell<br />

in love with the beautiful youth Narcissus but<br />

wasted away when he ignored her until all that was<br />

left <strong>of</strong> her was her voice. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> echo <strong>of</strong> breaking glass<br />

reverberated through the empty house.<br />

Eden, Garden <strong>of</strong> See garden <strong>of</strong> eden.<br />

Edis<strong>on</strong> (edisbn) A brilliant inventor. Thomas<br />

Alva Edis<strong>on</strong> (1847–1931) is famous for his many<br />

epoch- making inventi<strong>on</strong>s, which included the<br />

electric light, the teleph<strong>on</strong>e transmitter, and the<br />

ph<strong>on</strong>ograph. On most occasi<strong>on</strong>s, however, his<br />

name is employed sarcastically to ridicule the<br />

underachievements <strong>of</strong> those whose inventi<strong>on</strong>s fall<br />

well short <strong>of</strong> the original Edis<strong>on</strong>’s record. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

classroom was full <strong>of</strong> budding Edis<strong>on</strong>s, n<strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> whom had<br />

the faintest idea <strong>of</strong> how to put their scintillating ideas<br />

into practice.<br />

Edsel (edsbl) A disappointing failure, an anticlimax.<br />

Edsel B. Ford (1893–1943) was the s<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

the pi<strong>on</strong>eer U.S. car manufacturer Henry Ford. In<br />

1957 much publicity attended the launch <strong>of</strong> a new<br />

Ford model, called the Edsel in h<strong>on</strong>or <strong>of</strong> the<br />

found er’s late s<strong>on</strong>. Unfortunately, the new car<br />

failed catastrophically to win favor and its name<br />

became a syn<strong>on</strong>ym for a disastrous fl op, especially<br />

<strong>on</strong>e that is announced with great fanfare. This<br />

Egyptian darkness<br />

latest model looks like being damned as the Edsel <strong>of</strong><br />

home breadmakers.<br />

Eeyore (eeor) A pers<strong>on</strong> with a melancholic, pessimistic<br />

nature. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> original Eeyore was a gloomy<br />

gray d<strong>on</strong>key in the Winnie- the- Pooh stories written<br />

by A. A. Milne in the 1920s. Seemingly resigned to<br />

eternal disappointment in life, he was allegedly<br />

inspired by Sir Owen Seaman (1861–1936), the<br />

editor <strong>of</strong> Punch under whom Milne worked for<br />

eight years. Her grandfather had always been a bit <strong>of</strong><br />

an Eeyore, pooh- poohing any expressi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> hope for the<br />

future.<br />

Egeria (bjeereeb) A woman counselor or adviser.<br />

According to Roman mythology, the original Egeria<br />

was a nymph who gave valuable advice to Numa<br />

Pompilius (753–673 b.c.), the sec<strong>on</strong>d king <strong>of</strong><br />

Rome; thus, her name is sometimes cited in<br />

describing any female source <strong>of</strong> inspirati<strong>on</strong>. “Thus,<br />

false to his nati<strong>on</strong>, yet true to the new Egeria <strong>of</strong> his<br />

thoughts and acti<strong>on</strong>s—traitor to the requirements<br />

<strong>of</strong> vengeance and war, yet faithful to the interests<br />

<strong>of</strong> tranquillity and love—did he seek, night after<br />

night, Ant<strong>on</strong>ina’s presence” (Wilkie Collins, Ant<strong>on</strong>ina,<br />

1850).<br />

Egyptian darkness (bjipshbn) Impenetrable darkness.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> phrase alludes to the all- enveloping<br />

darkness that fell up<strong>on</strong> Egypt at God’s command,<br />

c<strong>on</strong>stituting the ninth <strong>of</strong> the 10 plagues with which<br />

the Egyptians were affl icted, according to Exodus<br />

7–12. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> phrase may sometimes also describe<br />

deep melancholy or some other mental state making<br />

a pers<strong>on</strong>’s thoughts inaccessible to others.<br />

“And <strong>on</strong>e, more grave, lost in a man’s hat and<br />

feather, walked in Egyptian darkness, handed by a<br />

girl; another had the great saucepan <strong>on</strong> his back,<br />

and a tremendous three- footed clay- pot sat <strong>on</strong> his<br />

143

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!