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The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

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the way it is,” he said, putting an end to any further<br />

questi<strong>on</strong>ing.<br />

Andy Hardy Archetype <strong>of</strong> an all- American boy<br />

or the idealized American way <strong>of</strong> life. Wholesome<br />

teenager Andy Hardy, played by Mickey Ro<strong>on</strong>ey in<br />

a series <strong>of</strong> 15 fi lms made between 1937 and 1947,<br />

was a member <strong>of</strong> the equally wholesome and cheery<br />

Hardy family, who with their clean- living and<br />

optimistic outlook <strong>on</strong> life epitomized mid- 20th<br />

century middle- class American values. She came<br />

from a town in the Midwest that was all very respectable<br />

and Andy Hardy.<br />

angel <strong>of</strong> death Pers<strong>on</strong>ifi cati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> death. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

angel <strong>of</strong> death is usually assumed to be <strong>of</strong> biblical<br />

origin, being variously identifi ed as Apolly<strong>on</strong> (see<br />

abadd<strong>on</strong>), Azrael, or Michael. “Some day so<strong>on</strong><br />

the Angel <strong>of</strong> Death will sound his trumpet for me”<br />

(Bram Stoker, Dracula, 1897).<br />

anger <strong>of</strong> Juno See junoesque.<br />

angry young man A disenchanted young man,<br />

especially <strong>on</strong>e who rails against c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>al society<br />

and the current establishment. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> tag was<br />

applied to a group <strong>of</strong> British playwrights and<br />

novelists <strong>of</strong> the 1950s, whose ranks included John<br />

Osborne, author <strong>of</strong> the play Look Back in Anger<br />

(1956), which featured the seething Jimmy Porter<br />

and from which the term originally came. He was<br />

an angry young man in those days, not the comfortable<br />

old codger we know today. See also kitchen- sink;<br />

rebel without a cause.<br />

Animal Farm A totalitarian regime in which the<br />

ordinary order <strong>of</strong> things has been turned upside<br />

down. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> allusi<strong>on</strong> is to the satirical novel (1945)<br />

<strong>of</strong> the same title by George Orwell. Orwell’s<br />

anointed <strong>of</strong> the Lord<br />

visi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> a farm taken over by the livestock was<br />

intended as a satire <strong>of</strong> Stalinist Rus sia, in which the<br />

possibilities presented by the 1917 revoluti<strong>on</strong> had<br />

been squandered. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> danger is that we will see Animal<br />

Farm relived in several tottering African states. See<br />

also all animals are equal, but some animals<br />

are more equal than others.<br />

Anna Karenina (kbreninb) Archetype <strong>of</strong> a tragic,<br />

doomed heroine. Anna Karenina is the central<br />

character in a novel bearing her name written by<br />

the Rus sian novelist Leo Tolstoy (1828–1910).<br />

Married to a dull bureaucrat, the beautiful but<br />

l<strong>on</strong>ely Anna falls in love with the handsome Count<br />

Vr<strong>on</strong>sky, but is rejected by society for her indiscreti<strong>on</strong><br />

and is eventually driven by despair to<br />

throw herself under the wheels <strong>of</strong> a train. Like<br />

Anna Karenina, she could see no way out <strong>of</strong> her misery<br />

except to kill herself.<br />

Annie Oakley (oklee) An expert female sharpshooter.<br />

Annie Oakley (Phoebe Ann Mozee Butler;<br />

1860–1926) became famous for her rifl e- shooting<br />

skills as a member <strong>of</strong> Buffalo Bill’s Wild West<br />

Show in the late 19th century. Her trademark feat<br />

involved shooting the pips out <strong>of</strong> playing cards (as<br />

a c<strong>on</strong>sequence <strong>of</strong> this, punched railroad tickets<br />

and passes to baseball games, and by extensi<strong>on</strong><br />

free tickets or benefi ts <strong>of</strong> any kind, are nicknamed<br />

“Annie Oakleys”). My daughter’s been shooting since<br />

she was fi ve—a regular Annie Oakley, she is.<br />

anointed <strong>of</strong> the Lord <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> clergy, or others<br />

deemed to have been chosen by God. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> phrase<br />

comes from 1 Samuel 24:10, in which David protests<br />

accusati<strong>on</strong>s that he plotted the death <strong>of</strong> King<br />

Saul: “I will not put forth mine hand against my<br />

lord; for he is the LORD’s anointed.” It was his<br />

mother’s dearest wish that he would elect to join the<br />

19

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