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The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

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Last Trump<br />

276<br />

Mr. Hague came to the grim realisati<strong>on</strong> that it was<br />

all over. . . . Only two friends, who shared their<br />

‘last supper,’ had been informed in advance”<br />

(Times, June 9, 2001).<br />

Last Trump <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> end <strong>of</strong> the world; judgment<br />

day. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> signal for the end <strong>of</strong> the world will be a<br />

blast <strong>on</strong> Gabriel’s trumpet, when the dead will<br />

rise for judgment: “We shall not all sleep, but we<br />

shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling<br />

<strong>of</strong> an eye, at the last trump” (1 Corinthians<br />

15:51–52). “ ‘How like a fi rst night at the Opera!’<br />

he thought, recognising all the same faces in the<br />

same boxes (no, pews), and w<strong>on</strong>dering if, when<br />

the Last Trump sounded, Mrs. Selfridge Merry<br />

would be there with the same towering ostrich<br />

feathers in her b<strong>on</strong>net, and Mrs. Beaufort with<br />

the same diam<strong>on</strong>d earrings and the same smile”<br />

(Edith Whart<strong>on</strong>, <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Age <strong>of</strong> Innocence, 1920).<br />

Las Vegas (vaygbs) A place <strong>of</strong>fering brash entertainment,<br />

especially gambling. Las Vegas in the<br />

Mojave Desert <strong>of</strong> Nevada was a fairly insignifi cant<br />

Morm<strong>on</strong> town until the legalizati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> gambling<br />

throughout Nevada in 1931 and, with the opening<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Flamingo in 1946, the arrival <strong>of</strong> the fi rst<br />

luxury casino. It subsequently developed into the<br />

biggest city in the state, with huge hotels, ne<strong>on</strong>- lit<br />

casinos, nightclubs and other attracti<strong>on</strong>s. In the<br />

pro cess its name has also become a byword for<br />

glitzy vulgarity. Las Vegas means “the meadows” in<br />

Spanish. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> town has ambiti<strong>on</strong>s to become the Las<br />

Vegas <strong>of</strong> the south coast.<br />

Laurel and Hardy (lorbl) An incompetent duo.<br />

British comedian Stan Laurel (1891–1965) and<br />

U.S. comedian Oliver Hardy (1892–1957) were<br />

am<strong>on</strong>g the most pop u lar comedy stars <strong>of</strong> the early<br />

silent cinema, appearing in numerous short and<br />

full- length movies in the 1920s and 1930s. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir<br />

brand <strong>of</strong> slapstick humor c<strong>on</strong>tinues to delight<br />

audiences several de cades after their deaths, and<br />

such catchphrases as this is another fi ne mess<br />

you’ve got me into remain well known. “Our<br />

suave heroes were transformed into Laurel and<br />

Hardy: suburban life speeded up into some manic,<br />

cor<strong>on</strong>ary inducing rush hour” Ian Breakwell and<br />

Paul Hamm<strong>on</strong>d, (eds., Seeing in the Dark, 1990).<br />

See also abbott and costello.<br />

laurels (lorblz) H<strong>on</strong>or; distincti<strong>on</strong>; fame. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

ancient Greeks crowned the champi<strong>on</strong> at the<br />

Pythian Games with a wreath <strong>of</strong> laurels, the evergreen<br />

laurel having l<strong>on</strong>g held sacred status. Subsequently<br />

many athletic champi<strong>on</strong>s as well as<br />

prominent poets and military leaders <strong>of</strong> the ancient<br />

world were h<strong>on</strong>ored with laurel crowns, and since<br />

medieval times winners <strong>of</strong> certain accolades and<br />

high <strong>of</strong>fi ces have been termed laureates. By extensi<strong>on</strong><br />

to rest <strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong>e’s laurels means to rely <strong>on</strong> past<br />

successes rather than trying to achieve new <strong>on</strong>es<br />

and to look to <strong>on</strong>e’s laurels means to need to<br />

make a new effort to maintain <strong>on</strong>e’s lead over others.<br />

“ ‘I never heard your Grace / So much in the<br />

vein for preaching; let the Cardinal / Look to his<br />

laurels, sir’ ” (Oscar Wilde, <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Duchess <strong>of</strong> Padua,<br />

1891).<br />

law is an ass, the <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> law is not always based <strong>on</strong><br />

what is sensible or realistic. This is usually identifi<br />

ed as a quotati<strong>on</strong> from the novel oliver twist<br />

(1837–38) by the British novelist Charles Dickens<br />

(1812–70), specifi cally the reacti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Mr. Bumble<br />

to the news that the law presumes his wife to act<br />

under his directi<strong>on</strong>: “If the law supposes that . . .<br />

the law is a ass–a idiot.” <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> phrase is actually<br />

much older, appearing in other works as early as<br />

the 17th century. Having lost his driver’s license for

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