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The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

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c<strong>on</strong>tinues to pursue the married Michael Douglas<br />

after a short- lived affair. A woman who behaves in<br />

such a fashi<strong>on</strong> may be called a bunnyboiler after a<br />

notorious scene in the fi lm in which a pet rabbit is<br />

found in a pan <strong>of</strong> boiling water in the family home.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> police have had to deal with a number <strong>of</strong> fatal<br />

attracti<strong>on</strong> cases in the last few weeks.<br />

Fat C<strong>on</strong>troller A pers<strong>on</strong> in charge, especially if<br />

he or she is large in size and <strong>of</strong>fi cious in character.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> original Fat C<strong>on</strong>troller (initially called the<br />

Fat Director) was the head <strong>of</strong> the railways featured<br />

in the Thomas the Tank Engine stories <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Rev. W. Awdry (1911–97) and his s<strong>on</strong>, the fi rst <strong>of</strong><br />

which appeared in 1946. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>re’s room for <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>e<br />

Fat C<strong>on</strong>troller in this or ga ni za ti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Fates (fayts) <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> implacable divinities who are<br />

comm<strong>on</strong>ly believed to c<strong>on</strong>trol the lives <strong>of</strong> mortal<br />

men and women. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Fates (also called the Moirae<br />

by the Greeks or the Parcae by the Romans)<br />

were depicted in Greek and Roman mythology as<br />

three sisters—identifi ed as daughters <strong>of</strong> Night—<br />

who handled the thread <strong>of</strong> destiny (a length <strong>of</strong><br />

thread representing each individual life). Clotho<br />

spun the thread at birth, Lachesis mea sured its<br />

length and determined the amount <strong>of</strong> luck the<br />

pers<strong>on</strong> would enjoy, and Atropos cut it with her<br />

shears at the moment <strong>of</strong> death. “ ‘Ah!’ He shivered<br />

as <strong>on</strong>e shivers at the thought <strong>of</strong> disaster narrowly<br />

averted. ‘<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> fates were good that I <strong>on</strong>ly came<br />

near it!’ ” (Booth Tarkingt<strong>on</strong>, His Own People,<br />

1907).<br />

Father Christmas See santa claus.<br />

Father, forgive them Expressi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> exasperati<strong>on</strong><br />

at the n<strong>on</strong>sensical acti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> others. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> allusi<strong>on</strong> is<br />

to the seven last sentences <strong>of</strong> Christ <strong>on</strong> the Cross,<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten referred to as the Seven Last Words. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

sec<strong>on</strong>d <strong>of</strong> these, in which Christ requests forgiveness<br />

for those who have brought about his death,<br />

runs: “Father, forgive them; for they know not<br />

what they do” (Luke 23:34). “Lo! where the crucifi<br />

ed Christ from his Cross is gazing up<strong>on</strong> you! See!<br />

in those sorrowful eyes what meekness and holy<br />

compassi<strong>on</strong>! Hark! how those lips still repeat the<br />

prayer. ‘O Father, forgive them!’ Let us repeat it<br />

now, and say, ‘O Father, forgive them’ ” (H. W.<br />

L<strong>on</strong>gfellow, Evangeline, 1847). See also know not<br />

what they do, they.<br />

Father Time A very old pers<strong>on</strong>, or time itself.<br />

Time is <strong>of</strong>ten pers<strong>on</strong>ifi ed as an old man with a<br />

l<strong>on</strong>g white beard, bearing an hourglass and a<br />

scythe with which to “reap” lives when the allotted<br />

lifespans come to an end. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> origins <strong>of</strong> this<br />

image are obscure, but it was certainly widely<br />

familiar by the 19th century at the latest. “Little<br />

Father Time is what they always called me. It is a<br />

nickname; because I look so aged, they say”<br />

(Thomas Hardy, Jude the Obscure, 1895). See also<br />

grim reaper.<br />

fat <strong>of</strong> the land A life <strong>of</strong> luxury. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> expressi<strong>on</strong><br />

comes from Genesis 45:18, in which Pharaoh<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered the brethren <strong>of</strong> Joseph the best treatment:<br />

“I will give you the good <strong>of</strong> the land <strong>of</strong><br />

Egypt, and ye shall eat the fat <strong>of</strong> the land.” A pers<strong>on</strong><br />

who is said to live <strong>of</strong>f the fat <strong>of</strong> the land is<br />

<strong>on</strong>e who enjoys the best <strong>of</strong> everything. “By—,<br />

those fellows, who haven’t got a pound bel<strong>on</strong>ging<br />

to them, think that they’re to live <strong>on</strong> the fat<br />

<strong>of</strong> the land out <strong>of</strong> the sweat <strong>of</strong> the brow <strong>of</strong> such<br />

men as me” (Anth<strong>on</strong>y Trollope, Ayala’s Angel,<br />

1881).<br />

fatted calf, kill the See kill the fatted calf.<br />

fatted calf, kill the<br />

161

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