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The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

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Doctor Livingst<strong>on</strong>e, I presume?<br />

132<br />

medical series Dr. Kildare (1961–66), he was played<br />

with suitable suavity by Richard Chamberlain. Say<br />

what you like, but old Doc Stevens with his bald head<br />

and half- mo<strong>on</strong> spectacles is no Doctor Kildare.<br />

Doctor Livingst<strong>on</strong>e, I presume? (livingstbn) An<br />

ir<strong>on</strong>ic greeting <strong>on</strong> meeting some<strong>on</strong>e. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> allusi<strong>on</strong><br />

is to the supposed words <strong>of</strong> greeting uttered by<br />

the British explorer and journalist Henry Mort<strong>on</strong><br />

Stanley (1841–1904) <strong>on</strong> fi nally locating Dr. David<br />

Livingst<strong>on</strong>e (1813–73) at Ujiji in central Africa in<br />

1871, after the latter had been out <strong>of</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tact with<br />

the rest <strong>of</strong> the world for some c<strong>on</strong>siderable time.<br />

Stanley’s words have since been lauded, or lampo<strong>on</strong>ed,<br />

as a perfect example <strong>of</strong> British understatement<br />

and good etiquette, even in the most<br />

unlikely <strong>of</strong> circumstances. “Doctor Livingst<strong>on</strong>e, I presume?”<br />

Charles giggled as he lifted the blanket covering<br />

Edward’s head.<br />

Doctor Spock A child care expert. Dr. Benjamin<br />

Spock (1903–98) challenged many established<br />

c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>s c<strong>on</strong>cerning child care with his Comm<strong>on</strong><br />

Sense Book <strong>of</strong> Baby and Child Care (1946), which<br />

became a best- seller and pr<strong>of</strong>oundly infl uenced<br />

parents for years to come. His liberal views <strong>on</strong><br />

discipline were especially c<strong>on</strong>troversial and were<br />

blamed by many for a decline in behavior am<strong>on</strong>g<br />

the young. As children they were brought up <strong>on</strong> the<br />

Doctor Spock model, but this did not mean they were<br />

allowed to do what they liked.<br />

Doctor Strangelove (straynjlbv) Archetype <strong>of</strong> a<br />

mad scientist who is so obsessed with his work<br />

that he does not appreciate the possible c<strong>on</strong>sequences<br />

<strong>of</strong> it. In the classic 1964 fi lm comedy Dr.<br />

Strangelove: Or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and<br />

Love the Bomb, directed by Stanley Kubrick, the<br />

ep<strong>on</strong>ymous scientist was brilliantly played by Peter<br />

Sellers, who portrayed him as an ex- Nazi b<strong>of</strong>fi n<br />

with an unc<strong>on</strong>trollable urge to bring about a catastrophic<br />

nuclear c<strong>on</strong>fr<strong>on</strong>tati<strong>on</strong>. Supposing a Doctor<br />

Strangelove got in here and started pressing butt<strong>on</strong>s? See<br />

also doomsday machine.<br />

Doctor Wats<strong>on</strong> A devoted compani<strong>on</strong> or assistant.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> allusi<strong>on</strong> is to the character <strong>of</strong> the name<br />

who is the right- hand man <strong>of</strong> the gifted detective<br />

sherlock holmes in the mystery stories <strong>of</strong><br />

Arthur C<strong>on</strong>an Doyle. He has seen ser vice as a<br />

medical <strong>of</strong>fi cer with the British army in India<br />

before becoming Holmes’s amanuensis and chr<strong>on</strong>icler<br />

<strong>of</strong> his many adventures. Every great detective<br />

must have his Dr. Wats<strong>on</strong>. See also elementary, my<br />

dear wats<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Dodge City A lawless, dangerous, urban envir<strong>on</strong>ment.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> fr<strong>on</strong>tier town <strong>of</strong> Dodge City, Kansas,<br />

had a notorious reputati<strong>on</strong> as a haven for<br />

gunfi ghters and other rough elements <strong>of</strong> the old<br />

Wild West until fi nally cleaned up by Wyatt Earp<br />

in 1876. Take care—it’s like Dodge City out there.<br />

Dogberry A petty bureaucrat, an <strong>of</strong>fi cious pers<strong>on</strong>.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> allusi<strong>on</strong> is to the overbearing c<strong>on</strong>stable<br />

Dogberry in William Shakespeare’s Much Ado<br />

About Nothing (1598) and his pompous but ignorant<br />

nature. Like Mrs. Malaprop in a much later<br />

generati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> fi cti<strong>on</strong>al characters, he is given to<br />

using l<strong>on</strong>g words that he does not really understand<br />

(see malapropism). <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Dogberrys at City<br />

Hall proved to be <strong>of</strong> no use at all in <strong>of</strong>fering any useful<br />

advice.<br />

dog days <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> hottest days <strong>of</strong> summer. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>cept<br />

is <strong>of</strong> ancient Roman origin, having its roots in<br />

early astr<strong>on</strong>omy and the fact that the star sirius,<br />

the brightest star in the night sky and comm<strong>on</strong>ly

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