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The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

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they know not what they do<br />

462<br />

they know not what they do See father, forgive<br />

them.<br />

they shall not pass A declarati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> re sis tance to<br />

an enemy. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> origins <strong>of</strong> this slogan are thought<br />

to date back to World War I, being variously<br />

ascribed to Marshal Pétain or General Robert<br />

Nivelle, but it is also str<strong>on</strong>gly associated with the<br />

Spanish Civil War <strong>of</strong> the 1930s, having been<br />

memorably delivered in a famous radio broadcast<br />

<strong>on</strong> July 19, 1936 to Republican supporters by<br />

Dolores Ibarruri (La Pasi<strong>on</strong>aria). <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> team’s strategy<br />

was based <strong>on</strong> the determinati<strong>on</strong> that “<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>y shall not<br />

pass!”<br />

they that sow the wind shall reap the whirlwind<br />

See sow the wind and reap the whirlwind.<br />

they toil not, neither do they spin See lilies <strong>of</strong><br />

the fi eld.<br />

thief in the night, like a Suddenly; unexpectedly;<br />

surreptitiously. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> phrase is biblical in origin,<br />

appearing in 1 <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>ssal<strong>on</strong>ians 5:1–3, where it<br />

describes how Jesus Christ will return: “But <strong>of</strong><br />

the times and the seas<strong>on</strong>s, brethren, ye have no<br />

need that I write unto you. For yourselves know<br />

perfectly that the day <strong>of</strong> the Lord so cometh as a<br />

thief in the night. For when they shall say, Peace<br />

and safety; then sudden destructi<strong>on</strong> cometh up<strong>on</strong><br />

them, as travail up<strong>on</strong> a woman with child; and<br />

they shall not escape.” “For the S<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Man cometh<br />

as a thief in the night, and there is not <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> us<br />

can tell but what this day his soul may be required<br />

<strong>of</strong> him” (Samuel Butler, <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Way <strong>of</strong> All Flesh,<br />

1903).<br />

thieves break through and steal See lay not up<br />

trea sures up<strong>on</strong> earth.<br />

things ain’t what they used to be See fi ngs<br />

ain’t wot they used t’be.<br />

things fall apart, the center cannot hold We are<br />

<strong>on</strong> the verge <strong>of</strong> chaos. This is a quotati<strong>on</strong> from<br />

the poem “<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Sec<strong>on</strong>d Coming” by the Irish poet<br />

W. B. Yeats (1865–1939): “Things fall apart; the<br />

centre cannot hold; / Mere anarchy is loosed up<strong>on</strong><br />

the world.” <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> questi<strong>on</strong> is how l<strong>on</strong>g the government<br />

will hold <strong>on</strong>, for when things fall apart, the center cannot<br />

hold.<br />

things in comm<strong>on</strong>, all See all things in comm<strong>on</strong>.<br />

things to all men, all See all things to all<br />

men.<br />

thin red line An apparently brittle but defi ant<br />

line <strong>of</strong> defense. This was originally a tag applied to<br />

the British army, specifi cally the 93rd <strong>High</strong>landers,<br />

who stood successfully against an attack by a<br />

much larger Rus sian force during the Battle <strong>of</strong><br />

Balaclava in the Crimean War <strong>of</strong> 1853–56. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

regiment c<strong>on</strong>sequently became known as the “thin<br />

red line,” after the color <strong>of</strong> their uniforms, and in<br />

due course the descripti<strong>on</strong> came to be applied to<br />

the British infantry as a whole. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> variant “thin<br />

blue line” is sometimes used <strong>of</strong> the police, for similar<br />

reas<strong>on</strong>s. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> troops formed a thin red line against<br />

the rioting mob.<br />

thirty pieces <strong>of</strong> silver <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> price <strong>of</strong> an act <strong>of</strong><br />

betrayal. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> allusi<strong>on</strong> is to the 30 shekels <strong>of</strong> silver<br />

that was paid by chief priests to judas in<br />

exchange for informati<strong>on</strong> about Christ’s whereabouts<br />

(Matthew 26:14–16), thus setting in<br />

moti<strong>on</strong> the trail <strong>of</strong> events that led to the Crucifi<br />

xi<strong>on</strong>. According to Matthew 27:3–5 Judas so<strong>on</strong>

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