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The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

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å P ååååå<br />

354<br />

paean (peebn) A s<strong>on</strong>g or other expressi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

praise. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> original paeans were composed in<br />

h<strong>on</strong>or <strong>of</strong> the Greek god Apollo, whose alternative<br />

titles included Paian, a name denoting his status as<br />

physician to the gods. Other words from the same<br />

root include the fl ower name pe<strong>on</strong>y, the blooms <strong>of</strong><br />

which were formerly prized for their medicinal<br />

properties. “This quickly took us out <strong>of</strong> range <strong>of</strong><br />

Red- Eye, and the last we saw <strong>of</strong> him was far out <strong>on</strong><br />

a point <strong>of</strong> land, where he was jumping up and<br />

down and chanting a paean <strong>of</strong> victory” ( Jack L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>,<br />

Before Adam, 1907).<br />

Paine, Tom See tom paine.<br />

painted Jezebel See jezebel.<br />

painting the Forth Bridge Undertaking an apparently<br />

never- ending task. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> cantilevered railway<br />

bridge over the Firth <strong>of</strong> Forth in southeast Scotland<br />

was built in 1890 and according to legend<br />

takes four years to paint, at which point it is necessary<br />

to begin painting all over again from the<br />

beginning. In fact, this is not (and probably never<br />

has been) true <strong>of</strong> the Forth Bridge, although it is<br />

true that it has a permanent maintenance staff.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> paint used <strong>on</strong> the bridge today needs reapplying<br />

every ten years. “After Melanie shopped, she<br />

helped her aunt, either serving in their own shop<br />

or writing out price tags or performing the endless<br />

task <strong>of</strong> polishing the woodwork <strong>of</strong> counter<br />

and drawers, a Forth Bridge <strong>of</strong> polishing that was<br />

no so<strong>on</strong>er completed than the messy fi ngers <strong>of</strong><br />

small customers meant it must be started again”<br />

(Angela Carter, <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Magic Toyshop, 1993).<br />

painting the Sistine Chapel (sisteen) Undertaking<br />

a demanding and seemingly endless task, especially<br />

<strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> a creative nature. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> allusi<strong>on</strong> is to<br />

the painting <strong>of</strong> the ceiling <strong>of</strong> the Sistine Chapel at<br />

the Vatican in Rome by the great Italian Re naissance<br />

artist michelangelo (1475–1564). This<br />

masterpiece <strong>of</strong> Western art famously took<br />

Michelangelo years to complete, to the exasperati<strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> Pope Julius II (1443–1513), who had commissi<strong>on</strong>ed<br />

the work. You’d think she was painting the<br />

Sistine Chapel the way she moans about decorating her<br />

house.<br />

paint the town red To celebrate with gusto. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

phrase is said to allude to a memorable night <strong>of</strong><br />

roistering in the town <strong>of</strong> Waterford, Ireland, <strong>on</strong><br />

April 5, 1837, during the course <strong>of</strong> which the<br />

marquis <strong>of</strong> Waterford and his friends made liberal<br />

use <strong>of</strong> pots <strong>of</strong> red paint. Alternative origins include<br />

references to the red- light district <strong>of</strong> certain towns<br />

or to the c<strong>on</strong>vivial gatherings <strong>of</strong> huntsmen in the<br />

En glish town <strong>of</strong> Melt<strong>on</strong> Mowbray. “By the time

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