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The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

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myrmid<strong>on</strong><br />

326<br />

pers<strong>on</strong>s or phenomena. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> phrase comes from<br />

Mark 5:9, in which Christ encounters a man possessed<br />

by a host <strong>of</strong> dem<strong>on</strong>s, the fi rst <strong>of</strong> which<br />

explains, “My name is Legi<strong>on</strong>.” Roman legi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

comprised between 4,000 and 6,000 soldiers.<br />

Christ expelled the dem<strong>on</strong>s and transferred them<br />

to a herd <strong>of</strong> swine, who promptly drowned themselves<br />

in deep water. “And there I found what<br />

appalled me; a zoo <strong>of</strong> lusts, a bedlam <strong>of</strong> ambiti<strong>on</strong>s,<br />

a nursery <strong>of</strong> fears, a hareem <strong>of</strong> f<strong>on</strong>dled hatreds.<br />

My name was legi<strong>on</strong>” (C. S. Lewis, Surprised by Joy,<br />

1955). See also gadarene.<br />

myrmid<strong>on</strong> (mermid<strong>on</strong>) A devoted follower or<br />

henchman; a servant or other pers<strong>on</strong> who follows<br />

orders without questi<strong>on</strong> or scruple. According to<br />

Greek mythology the original Myrmid<strong>on</strong>s were a<br />

race <strong>of</strong> people from <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>ssaly who were created by<br />

Zeus from ants (murmex in Greek means “ant”)<br />

after the previous inhabitants <strong>of</strong> the country had<br />

been wiped out by plague. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Myrmid<strong>on</strong>s were<br />

famed for their loyalty to Achilles during the Trojan<br />

War, although they were also notorious for<br />

their brutality. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> term myrmid<strong>on</strong> is <strong>of</strong>ten quoted<br />

today in relati<strong>on</strong> to gangs <strong>of</strong> ruffi ans or thugs but<br />

may <strong>on</strong> occasi<strong>on</strong> also be applied to the forces <strong>of</strong><br />

law and order, with the police sometimes being<br />

referred to as myrmid<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> the law. “Within<br />

eight days she was to enter an appearance, or go<br />

through some preliminary cerem<strong>on</strong>y, towards<br />

showing why she should not surrender her diam<strong>on</strong>ds<br />

to the Lord Chancellor, or to <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> those<br />

satraps <strong>of</strong> his, the Vice- Chancellors, or to some<br />

other terrible myrmid<strong>on</strong>” (Anth<strong>on</strong>y Trollope, <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Eustace Diam<strong>on</strong>ds, 1873).<br />

my yoke is easy I can bear my burden or resp<strong>on</strong>sibility<br />

with ease. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> phrase appears in Matthew<br />

11:28–30, in which Christ says to his followers,<br />

“Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy<br />

laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke<br />

up<strong>on</strong> you, and learn <strong>of</strong> me; for I am meek and<br />

lowly in heart: and ye shall fi nd rest unto your<br />

souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is<br />

light.” “It was easy to be good. God’s yoke was<br />

sweet and light. It was better never to have<br />

sinned” (James Joyce, Portrait <strong>of</strong> the Artist as a<br />

Young Man, 1914–15).

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