09.12.2012 Views

The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Betty Grable<br />

50<br />

pers<strong>on</strong>. This proverbial advice is <strong>of</strong> biblical origin,<br />

a quotati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Paul (himself a bachelor), as recorded<br />

in 1 Corinthians 7:8–9: “I say therefore to the<br />

unmarried and widows, It is good for them if they<br />

abide even as I. But if they cannot c<strong>on</strong>tain, let<br />

them marry: for it is better to marry than to burn.”<br />

“ ‘It is better to marry than to burn,’ says St. Paul,<br />

where we may see what it is that chiefl y drives<br />

men into the enjoyments <strong>of</strong> a c<strong>on</strong>jugal life” ( John<br />

Locke, Essay C<strong>on</strong>cerning Human Understanding,<br />

1690).<br />

Betty Grable (graybbl) A pers<strong>on</strong> who resembles<br />

in some way the U.S. fi lm actress Betty Grable<br />

(1916–73). Comparis<strong>on</strong>s to Betty Grable are usually<br />

in relati<strong>on</strong> to her famous legs, which featured<br />

prominently in pin- ups <strong>of</strong> the star printed during<br />

World War II and which were supposedly insured<br />

for <strong>on</strong>e milli<strong>on</strong> dollars. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>y might also, however,<br />

relate to her distinctive piled- up hairdo. Her mother<br />

sported a Betty Grable hairdo <strong>of</strong> the sort that was c<strong>on</strong>sidered<br />

extremely stylish in her youth.<br />

between Scylla and Charybdis (silb, kbribdis)<br />

Having to c<strong>on</strong>fr<strong>on</strong>t <strong>on</strong>e or the other <strong>of</strong> two<br />

equally dangerous hazards. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> allusi<strong>on</strong> is to<br />

Greek mythology and the Strait <strong>of</strong> Messina. Scylla<br />

aroused the jealousy <strong>of</strong> the goddess Amphitrite by<br />

attracting the amorous attenti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Amphitrite’s<br />

husband, Poseid<strong>on</strong>. Transformed by Amphitrite<br />

into a m<strong>on</strong>ster with six dogs’ heads, each with<br />

three rows <strong>of</strong> teeth, Scylla made her home in a<br />

cave in the Strait <strong>of</strong> Messina directly opposite the<br />

abode <strong>of</strong> the equally horrifi c Charybdis, who was<br />

the daughter <strong>of</strong> Poseid<strong>on</strong> and Gaea and had been<br />

turned into a m<strong>on</strong>ster by Zeus. Any vessel that<br />

passed between the two was likely to be attacked<br />

and the sailors devoured; the more they tried to<br />

evade <strong>on</strong>e threat, the more likely they were to fall<br />

prey to the other. In more prosaic terms, Scylla<br />

was identifi ed as a vast prom<strong>on</strong>tory <strong>of</strong> rock, while<br />

Charybdis was described as a whirl pool. Louis<br />

c<strong>on</strong>sidered which woman to choose, feeling himself<br />

caught like a hapless seaman between Scylla and<br />

Charybdis.<br />

Beulah See land <strong>of</strong> beulah.<br />

Beulah, peel me a grape (byoolb) Ir<strong>on</strong>ic expressi<strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> satisfacti<strong>on</strong> at being pampered. This is a<br />

quotati<strong>on</strong> from the movie I’m No Angel (1933), in<br />

which it is delivered by mae west to her black<br />

maid, thus blithely dismissing speculati<strong>on</strong> that she<br />

might be upset after her lover has stormed out <strong>on</strong><br />

her. “Beulah, peel me a grape!” he whooped as he threw<br />

himself <strong>on</strong>to the couch.<br />

beware <strong>of</strong> Greeks bearing gifts Do not trust gifts<br />

or favors if they come from an enemy. This advice<br />

has its roots in the story <strong>of</strong> the trojan horse, the<br />

treacherous subterfuge by which the Greeks fi nally<br />

overcame their Trojan adversaries at the end <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Trojan War. It is occasi<strong>on</strong>ally encountered in its<br />

Latin form timeo Danaos et d<strong>on</strong>a ferentes<br />

(meaning “I fear the Greeks, even when they <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

gifts”). This <strong>of</strong>fer <strong>of</strong> the Demo crats looks suspicious to<br />

their opp<strong>on</strong>ents, a case <strong>of</strong> “beware <strong>of</strong> Greeks bearing<br />

gifts.”<br />

bey<strong>on</strong>d the pale Bey<strong>on</strong>d the bounds <strong>of</strong> reas<strong>on</strong>able<br />

behavior or acceptability. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Pale was the<br />

name given to that part <strong>of</strong> Ireland over which the<br />

En glish exercised c<strong>on</strong>trol during the medieval<br />

period. Thus, anything that lay outside that area<br />

was c<strong>on</strong>sidered bey<strong>on</strong>d the limits <strong>of</strong> c<strong>on</strong>temporary<br />

civilizati<strong>on</strong>. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> word “pale” itself means<br />

“stake,” and refers to the palisades made <strong>of</strong> such<br />

stakes used to fence <strong>of</strong>f par tic u lar areas. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> way he

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!