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The Facts on File Dictionary of Allusions - Green Valley High School

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Brideshead<br />

64<br />

make bricks, insisting that they fi nd it themselves:<br />

“And Pharaoh commanded the same day the taskmasters<br />

<strong>of</strong> the people . . . saying, Ye shall no more<br />

give the people straw to make brick, as heret<strong>of</strong>ore:<br />

let them go and gather straw for themselves” (Exodus<br />

5:6–7). Bricks made with mud from the Nile<br />

had to include straw to prevent them from cracking<br />

as they dried. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> uni<strong>on</strong> complained that as a result<br />

<strong>of</strong> the cutbacks, their members were effectively being asked<br />

to make bricks without straw.<br />

Brideshead (bridzhed) A magnifi cent stately<br />

home, a symbol <strong>of</strong> the high En glish aristocracy.<br />

Brideshead is the name <strong>of</strong> the palatial home <strong>of</strong> the<br />

lordly Flyte family in Evelyn Waugh’s novel Brideshead<br />

Revisited (1945). When the novel was televised<br />

in 1981, the role <strong>of</strong> Brideshead was taken by Castle<br />

Howard in Yorkshire. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> view was all very Brideshead,<br />

couples in eve ning dress sauntering between the follies<br />

above the shining lake, <strong>on</strong> which the swans fl oated.<br />

bridge too far, a A step that when taken proves to<br />

be <strong>on</strong>e too many. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> allusi<strong>on</strong> is to Cornelius<br />

Ryan’s book A Bridge Too Far (1974), fi lmed in 1977,<br />

which relates the events surrounding the disastrous<br />

Allied advance into the Netherlands in 1944. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

phrase itself was supposedly fi rst spoken by General<br />

Frederick Browning in resp<strong>on</strong>se to Field Marshal<br />

M<strong>on</strong>tgomery’s plans for the capture <strong>of</strong> 11<br />

bridges, including that at Arnhem: “But, sir, we<br />

may be going a bridge too far.” This latest acquisiti<strong>on</strong><br />

may ultimately prove a bridge too far for the company.<br />

brief encounter A short- lived love affair or other<br />

relati<strong>on</strong>ship. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> allusi<strong>on</strong> is to the 1945 romantic<br />

fi lm Brief Encounter, written by Noël Coward and<br />

directed by David Lean, which told the story <strong>of</strong> the<br />

ill- starred and ultimately unfulfi lled romance <strong>of</strong><br />

a couple (played by Trevor Howard and Celia<br />

Johns<strong>on</strong>) whose relati<strong>on</strong>ship blossoms during meetings<br />

at a suburban railroad stati<strong>on</strong>. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> real stati<strong>on</strong><br />

used for the fi lm, in the En glish town <strong>of</strong> Carnforth<br />

in Lancashire, is a place <strong>of</strong> pilgrimage for the many<br />

fans <strong>of</strong> the movie. We had a brief encounter a few years<br />

ago, but haven’t seen much <strong>of</strong> each other since then.<br />

Brigado<strong>on</strong> (brigbdo<strong>on</strong>) Idealized visi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> a<br />

rural village, especially <strong>on</strong>e that seems cut <strong>of</strong>f<br />

from the realities <strong>of</strong> everyday life. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> fi cti<strong>on</strong>al<br />

Scottish village <strong>of</strong> Brigado<strong>on</strong> is the setting for the<br />

1947 musical <strong>of</strong> the same title, by Frederick Loewe<br />

and Alan Jay Lerner. Possibly inspired by Brig o’<br />

Do<strong>on</strong> in Ayrshire, the village in Brigado<strong>on</strong> is curiously<br />

divorced from life in the real world, being<br />

subject to a magic spell that means it comes alive<br />

for just <strong>on</strong>e day every hundred years. “It’s a bit like<br />

coming back to Britain and fi nding you’ve committed<br />

yourself to living in Brigado<strong>on</strong>” (Ann<br />

Granger, A Seas<strong>on</strong> for Murder, 1991).<br />

Brigitte Bardot (brijit bahrdo) A beautiful, sexually<br />

alluring bl<strong>on</strong>de, especially <strong>on</strong>e who enjoys the<br />

status <strong>of</strong> a sex symbol. Brigitte Bardot (b. 1934)<br />

became an internati<strong>on</strong>al star after appearing in such<br />

fi lms as And God Created Woman (1956) and was <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong><br />

the most widely recognized faces <strong>of</strong> the late 1950s<br />

and early 1960s, appearing in movies, pin- ups, and<br />

glossy magazines. His sec<strong>on</strong>d wife was a Brigitte Bardot<br />

with l<strong>on</strong>g bl<strong>on</strong>de locks and a sultry, pouting face.<br />

brimst<strong>on</strong>e and fi re See fi re and brimst<strong>on</strong>e.<br />

broad is the way See strait and narrow.<br />

Broadway (brahdway) <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> U.S. pop u lar theater.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Broadway district <strong>of</strong> New York City is<br />

famous for its theaters, which over the years have<br />

hosted countless musicals and other large- scale

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