09.06.2022 Views

An Afro-Indigenous History of the United States

by Kyle T. Mays

by Kyle T. Mays

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For <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> white Americans, it is debatable whe<strong>the</strong>r or not <strong>the</strong>y<br />

even believe in Black and <strong>Indigenous</strong> equality, let alone seeing all three <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir destinies going in <strong>the</strong> same direction. However, for Black and<br />

<strong>Indigenous</strong> peoples, Native people in <strong>the</strong> US might consider seriously that<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir destinies have been tied toge<strong>the</strong>r since European settlement. If<br />

<strong>Indigenous</strong> dispossession and genocide and African enslavement and<br />

atmospheric antiblackness have remained parallel yet intertwined social,<br />

political, and economic processes, <strong>the</strong>n we should continue to find common<br />

ground in our pursuit for liberation. To put it simply, Black people are<br />

<strong>Indigenous</strong> North America’s destiny, and Native people are Black<br />

America’s destiny. <strong>An</strong>d for those non-Black and non-<strong>Indigenous</strong> people <strong>of</strong><br />

color and white allies who want to hop onto <strong>the</strong> Black and <strong>Indigenous</strong><br />

freedom train, just check your antiblackness and anti-Indianness before you<br />

board. Collective liberation is possible, and we will need everyone.<br />

If this chapter has illustrated anything, it reveals that even Black folks,<br />

who truly want freedom, can erase Native peoples. It can be difficult for<br />

non-<strong>Indigenous</strong> people <strong>of</strong> color to really remember and include <strong>Indigenous</strong><br />

peoples in <strong>the</strong>ir idea <strong>of</strong> liberation. But we must do so. If we end anti-Black<br />

racism today, will that also end <strong>Indigenous</strong> erasure and ongoing settler<br />

colonialism? To be honest, I’m uncertain; I’m not confident it will. That is<br />

why we have to end all forms <strong>of</strong> oppression at <strong>the</strong> same time. While we are<br />

focused on making sure that black lives matter, we need to do some behind<strong>the</strong>-scenes<br />

work on o<strong>the</strong>r fronts so that, when <strong>the</strong> time comes, we all get our<br />

freedom.

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