09.06.2022 Views

An Afro-Indigenous History of the United States

by Kyle T. Mays

by Kyle T. Mays

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Beyond <strong>the</strong> specifics <strong>of</strong> this incident, it demonstrated to me <strong>the</strong> limits <strong>of</strong><br />

call-out culture and social media. Social media is a powerful tool. People<br />

have used it to organize social movements, including <strong>the</strong> Movement for<br />

Black Lives and recent protests happening at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> this writing to<br />

bring justice for Breonna Taylor and George Floyd. We should ask longterm<br />

questions about <strong>the</strong> role social media plays in our in-person social<br />

relationships. Does using social media produce better social relationships,<br />

built on a foundation <strong>of</strong> compassion and love? Does it help us become more<br />

invested in people, even when <strong>the</strong>y make mistakes? Leanne Simpson writes<br />

<strong>of</strong> her experience in <strong>the</strong> Idle No More movement, an <strong>Indigenous</strong>-led social<br />

movement founded in 2012 that calls for <strong>the</strong> Canadian government to honor<br />

<strong>the</strong> treaties and <strong>Indigenous</strong> sovereignty and cease environmental<br />

deprivation:<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> my comrades I had never met in person. While <strong>the</strong>re were<br />

small groups <strong>of</strong> people meeting and strategizing about specific actions<br />

and events, we had no mechanism to make decisions as a movement<br />

because at this point social media had replaced organizing.<br />

Disagreements over analysis occurred online, and because we had<br />

shallow cyber relationships, instead <strong>of</strong> real-world ones, <strong>the</strong> larger<br />

structure fell apart quickly. We tried to build a movement online<br />

through social media, and when we needed to trust each o<strong>the</strong>r, when<br />

we needed to give each o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> benefit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> doubt, when we<br />

needed empathy and a history toge<strong>the</strong>r that we could trust, we<br />

couldn’t. 14<br />

I believe Simpson is correct. Social media is here to stay and <strong>the</strong>re is no<br />

doubt about its powerful use in helping change our conditions. However, its<br />

limitations are glaring when a disagreement happens. What would happen<br />

if, instead <strong>of</strong> talking on social media, we reached out in ano<strong>the</strong>r way? We<br />

are so quick to use Twitter fingers that we rarely think about <strong>the</strong> fact that we<br />

are dealing with people. Finding ways <strong>of</strong> meeting might be difficult, but we<br />

should try.<br />

Later in 2017, more issues emerged when ano<strong>the</strong>r Black woman rapper<br />

engaged in cultural appropriation, and <strong>the</strong> discourse was even worse. On<br />

November 17, rapper Nicki Minaj posted on her Instagram a drawing <strong>of</strong><br />

herself depicted as three fictionalized versions <strong>of</strong> Pocahontas, which was

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