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even absurdly funny. The use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> term is ubiquitous throughout hip-hop<br />
culture and has many contexts. You can go savage on a beat or just be a<br />
savage. Hip-hop sensation Megan Thee Stallion has inverted “savage” to<br />
mean Black women’s empowerment. Over <strong>the</strong> last four years while giving<br />
talks, Native people have asked me, “Why are Black people using <strong>the</strong> term<br />
‘savage’? It’s <strong>of</strong>fensive to me!”<br />
It’s one <strong>of</strong> those comments I hear that, as an <strong>Afro</strong>-<strong>Indigenous</strong> person,<br />
makes me want to pull out <strong>the</strong> little hair that I have left. Native Americans<br />
who now exist in <strong>the</strong> US have never been <strong>the</strong> only savages, and also don’t<br />
have a monopoly on <strong>the</strong> word “savage.” Europeans have called people <strong>of</strong><br />
African descent “savages” as <strong>the</strong>y have with <strong>Indigenous</strong> people throughout<br />
modern history. If Black people want to use <strong>the</strong> term, It’s fine. We can’t be<br />
mad at <strong>the</strong>ir rhetorical brevity, <strong>the</strong>ir ability to semantically invert a word<br />
and change <strong>the</strong> meaning. In fact, changing “bad” to mean good or “savage”<br />
to mean something different is hella savage!<br />
I’m not saying that words don’t have power, and that <strong>the</strong>y can’t also be<br />
harmful. Black people have not fully wrested <strong>the</strong> term “savage”<br />
from its white supremacist roots, and probably never will. But <strong>the</strong>y have<br />
done a little damage. <strong>An</strong>d depending on who says it, <strong>the</strong> word is not created<br />
equal. For instance, <strong>the</strong>re are probably some young white folks who use <strong>the</strong><br />
word “savage” among <strong>the</strong>ir POC peer groups—I say, have at it. But I<br />
wouldn’t go around calling Black or <strong>Indigenous</strong> people a savage, peer or no<br />
peer. You may slip up and use it, but your peer may <strong>the</strong>n turn into a<br />
“savage,” slip up <strong>the</strong>mselves and accidentally show you some tough love.<br />
While not everything should be compared, I think solidarity can happen,<br />
and has happened in <strong>the</strong> realm <strong>of</strong> popular culture.<br />
BLACK PEOPLE CHALLENGING MASCOTS IN THE PUBLIC<br />
SPHERE<br />
Black Americans have found many ways to challenge anti-<strong>Indigenous</strong><br />
racism in <strong>the</strong> media. For instance, on May 20, 2000, Rev. Dr. Bernice<br />
Jackson, a former executive director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Civil Rights Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>United</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> Christ Commission for Racial Justice, penned an op-ed in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Pittsburgh Courier regarding <strong>the</strong> need to eliminate <strong>the</strong> Cleveland<br />
Indians’ Chief Wahoo symbol. She had been protesting with <strong>Indigenous</strong><br />
peoples outside <strong>the</strong> Cleveland Indians stadium for at least a decade before