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Enron Corp. - University of California | Office of The President

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(a) <strong>Enron</strong> Guarantee Fee<br />

443. <strong>Enron</strong> guaranteed the $240 million unsecured subordinated loan by Barclays to<br />

Chewco in 12/97. In exchange, Chewco agreed to pay <strong>Enron</strong> a purported guarantee fee <strong>of</strong> $10<br />

million up front (cash at closing) plus 315 basis points annually on the average outstanding balance<br />

<strong>of</strong> the loan. This fee was not calculated based on any analysis <strong>of</strong> the risks involved in providing the<br />

guarantee, but rather it was calculated based on the beneficial financial statement impact it would<br />

have for <strong>Enron</strong>. During the 12 months that the subordinated loan was outstanding, JEDI, through<br />

Chewco, paid <strong>Enron</strong> $17.4 million under this fee agreement. <strong>Enron</strong> characterized these payments<br />

as "structuring fees" and recognized income from the $10 million up-front fee in 12/97. <strong>The</strong>se were<br />

not in fact "structuring fees," but instead really amounted to improper transfers from one <strong>Enron</strong><br />

pocket to another. Pursuant to GAAP, they should never have been recognized.<br />

(b) "Required Payments" to <strong>Enron</strong><br />

444. <strong>The</strong> 12/97 JEDI partnership agreement required JEDI to pay <strong>Enron</strong> (the general<br />

partner) an annual management fee. Pursuant to GAAP, <strong>Enron</strong> was allowed to recognize income<br />

from this fee only when services were rendered. See FASB Statement <strong>of</strong> Concepts No. 5, 83-84.<br />

In 3/98, however, <strong>Enron</strong> and Chewco amended the partnership agreement to require that 80% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

annual management fee was to be a "required payment" to <strong>Enron</strong>. Although this amendment had no<br />

effect on the amount payable to <strong>Enron</strong>, <strong>Enron</strong> used it to accelerate the recognition <strong>of</strong> revenue. As<br />

<strong>of</strong> 3/31/98, <strong>Enron</strong> recorded a $28 million asset and recognized $25.7 million in income.<br />

(c) Recognition <strong>of</strong> Income from <strong>Enron</strong> Stock<br />

445. From the inception <strong>of</strong> JEDI in 93 through the 1stQ 00, <strong>Enron</strong> picked up its contractual<br />

share <strong>of</strong> income or losses from JEDI using the equity method <strong>of</strong> accounting. JEDI carried its assets<br />

at fair value, and changes in fair value <strong>of</strong> the assets were recorded in JEDI's income statement. Since<br />

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