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Enron Corp. - University of California | Office of The President

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& Elkins would give "true sale" opinions on and would create phony pr<strong>of</strong>its for <strong>Enron</strong> (at least $350<br />

million) and allow <strong>Enron</strong> to conceal the true state <strong>of</strong> its indebtedness by improperly moving debt <strong>of</strong>f<br />

its balance sheet and onto the books <strong>of</strong> Chewco. In 98-01, <strong>Enron</strong> and Vinson & Elkins would create<br />

numerous other secretly controlled partnerships and entities over the next few years and use them<br />

to generate billions <strong>of</strong> dollars <strong>of</strong> additional phony pr<strong>of</strong>its for <strong>Enron</strong> and to conceal billions <strong>of</strong> dollars<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Enron</strong> debt by moving it <strong>of</strong>f <strong>Enron</strong>'s balance sheet.<br />

808. Vinson & Elkins prepared the documentation for Chewco's financing and falsified<br />

these documents so as to make it appear that Chewco was independent. For non-consolidation,<br />

Chewco had to be funded by at least 3% equity from independent investors. With just one day left<br />

in 97, Vinson & Elkins drafted a side agreement providing that <strong>Enron</strong> would provide the necessary<br />

$6.6 million in cash to fund Chewco via clandestine reserve accounts for Big River Funding and<br />

Little River Funding. <strong>The</strong> side agreement was dated 12/30/97. <strong>The</strong> Kopper/<strong>Enron</strong> side agreement<br />

concocted by Vinson & Elkins made it clear that no outside equity was used to fund Chewco and<br />

thus Chewco was not a viable SPE. Rather, Chewco was simply a manipulative device and artifice<br />

to further a fraud and which served to falsely inflate <strong>Enron</strong>'s financial statements.<br />

809. Vinson & Elkins also took steps to avoid disclosure <strong>of</strong> the Chewco buyout <strong>of</strong> the<br />

partner interest in JEDI and <strong>Enron</strong>'s control <strong>of</strong> JEDI. Initially, Fastow was to have managerial<br />

control <strong>of</strong> Chewco, but the participants realized that Fastow could not have that position without<br />

having to disclose this interest in <strong>Enron</strong>'s SEC filings. This would potentially expose the non-arm's<br />

length <strong>of</strong> this transaction. So Vinson & Elkins and Fastow arranged for Kopper, Fastow's<br />

subordinate, to be substituted as the manager <strong>of</strong> Chewco, and by this subterfuge conceal this from<br />

<strong>Enron</strong>'s shareholders.<br />

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