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Enron Corp. - University of California | Office of The President

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its financial results. Thus, the banks and bankers who were partners in LJM2 were not only<br />

knowing participants in the <strong>Enron</strong> scheme to defraud, they were direct economic beneficiaries<br />

<strong>of</strong> it. And these payments from LJM2 were on top <strong>of</strong> the huge advisory fees, underwriter fees,<br />

interest and loan commitment fees these banks were already getting from <strong>Enron</strong>.<br />

650. In analyzing potential borrowers who seek commercial loans or credit facilities, banks<br />

are required to perform extensive credit analysis <strong>of</strong> the borrower after obtaining detailed financial<br />

information from it. Not only is this required by the internal procedures <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> the banks named<br />

as defendants, but because a bank's commercial lending activities are subject to governmental<br />

regulation and oversight, it is required to perform such analysis, and to have in its files<br />

documentation that this type <strong>of</strong> detailed credit analysis occurred. Included in this credit analysis is<br />

a detailed review <strong>of</strong> the borrower's actual and contingent liabilities, its liquidity position, any equity<br />

issuance obligations it may have which could adversely affect its shareholders' equity, any debt on<br />

which the borrower may be potentially liable, even if not on the borrower's books directly, the quality<br />

<strong>of</strong> the borrower's earnings and the borrower's actual liquidity, including sources <strong>of</strong> funding to support<br />

repayment <strong>of</strong> any loans. In addition, when each bank named as a defendant made large loans to or<br />

committed itself to credit facilities for a corporation, it was required to closely monitor the company<br />

by frequently reviewing its financial condition and ongoing operations for any material changes and<br />

insist that top financial <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> the borrower keep it informed <strong>of</strong> the current status <strong>of</strong> the<br />

borrower's business and financial condition. As a result, each <strong>of</strong> the banks named as defendants<br />

obtained and retained extremely detailed information concerning the actual financial condition <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Enron</strong> throughout the Class Period and was aware that the actual condition <strong>of</strong> <strong>Enron</strong>'s business, its<br />

finances and its financial condition was far worse than was being publicly disclosed by <strong>Enron</strong>, or as<br />

described or disclosed in each <strong>of</strong> the bank analyst reports on <strong>Enron</strong>.<br />

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