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Enron Corp. - University of California | Office of The President

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685. In addition to actively engaging and participating in the scheme to defraud, CitiGroup<br />

also made false and misleading statements to the securities markets about <strong>Enron</strong>. First <strong>of</strong> all, the<br />

Registration Statement and Prospectuses for <strong>Enron</strong> securities sales where CitiGroup was one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

underwriters contained false and misleading statements – which are statements made by CitiGroup<br />

as an underwriter – including false interim and annual financial statements, and false statements<br />

concerning the structure <strong>of</strong> and <strong>Enron</strong>'s relationship to SPEs and related parties. CitiGroup is liable<br />

under §11 for its participation in the following <strong>of</strong>ferings as a lead underwriter:<br />

8/99 $222 million 7% <strong>Enron</strong> exchangeable notes<br />

CitiGroup is also liable for its participation in the resale <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Enron</strong> zero coupon convertible notes<br />

on and after 7/18/01.<br />

686. In addition, throughout the Class Period, CitiGroup issued analysts' reports on <strong>Enron</strong><br />

which contained false and misleading statements concerning <strong>Enron</strong>'s business, finances and financial<br />

condition and its prospects, including, but not limited to, those dated 10/22/98, 1/27/99, 5/25/99,<br />

7/20/99, 8/20/99, 9/20/99, 10/20/99, 4/12/00, 9/21/00, 3/12/01, 3/22/01, 5/18/01, 6/7/01, 7/13/01,<br />

10/16/01 and 10/19/01, as pleaded herein. <strong>The</strong>se were all statements by CitiGroup to the securities<br />

markets which helped to artificially inflate the trading prices <strong>of</strong> <strong>Enron</strong>'s publicly traded securities.<br />

Keeping <strong>Enron</strong>'s stock price inflated was important to CitiGroup as it knew that if the stock price<br />

fell below certain "trigger" prices, <strong>Enron</strong> would be required to issue millions <strong>of</strong> additional <strong>Enron</strong><br />

shares which would reduce <strong>Enron</strong>'s shareholders' equity by hundreds <strong>of</strong> millions, if not billions, <strong>of</strong><br />

dollars, endangering its investment-grade credit rating, cutting <strong>of</strong>f access to the capital markets and<br />

thus endangering the ongoing operations <strong>of</strong> the scheme from which CitiGroup was pr<strong>of</strong>iting.<br />

687. CitiGroup also actively participated in the <strong>Enron</strong> fraudulent scheme by helping<br />

structure and finance the critical LJM2 partnership. In this regard and as a reward for CitiGroup's<br />

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