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Enron Corp. - University of California | Office of The President

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independent, at-risk equity investment not only at inception <strong>of</strong> a partnership, but also each time a<br />

derivative transaction was entered into. Later Andersen improperly agreed that the analysis only<br />

needed to be performed at inception, such that subsequent deterioration <strong>of</strong> the interest was not<br />

important.<br />

(c) Andersen also made the decision to allow <strong>Enron</strong> to improperly avoid<br />

recording individual impairment charges for Raptor investments that had significantly and<br />

permanently declined in value. Andersen e-mails between Cash, David Duncan and Stewart<br />

throughout the Class Period reveal that defendants David Duncan, Cash, Lowther, Odom, Stewart<br />

and others were deeply involved in this accounting decision, and were aware that Bass thought the<br />

Raptor accounting was improper.<br />

953. <strong>The</strong> accountants at Andersen, who should have brought a measure <strong>of</strong> objectivity and<br />

perspective to these transactions, did not do so. Andersen accountants were in a position to<br />

understand all the critical features <strong>of</strong> the Raptors and <strong>of</strong>fer advice on the appropriate accounting<br />

treatment. Andersen's total bill for Raptor-related work came to approximately $1.3 million.<br />

Andersen in fact <strong>of</strong>fered <strong>Enron</strong> advice at every step, from inception through restructuring and<br />

ultimately terminating the Raptors. <strong>Enron</strong> followed that advice.<br />

954. In the restatement <strong>of</strong> <strong>Enron</strong>'s prior financial statements, Andersen improperly did not<br />

require revision <strong>of</strong> the $1 billion in prior earnings improperly derived from the Raptors.<br />

I. $51 Million <strong>of</strong> Known Errors Ignored in the 97 Audit<br />

955. During its audits <strong>of</strong> <strong>Enron</strong>'s 97 financial statements, Andersen staff auditors compiled<br />

$51 million <strong>of</strong> adjustments where <strong>Enron</strong>'s accounting was identified as improper. Andersen knew<br />

that these adjustments, taken collectively, amounted to almost 50% <strong>of</strong> <strong>Enron</strong>'s $105 million net<br />

income for 97 and, as such, were clearly material to the financial statements and needed to be made<br />

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