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Enron Corp. - University of California | Office of The President

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told EBS it would need to spend $1,200-$1,600 per subscriber for equipment to get the VOD to<br />

work.<br />

524. <strong>The</strong> only solution <strong>Enron</strong> had come up with by late 00 was to load 40 movies on to a<br />

Sun Server at each major market location. <strong>The</strong>n subscribers would have to wait to be downloaded.<br />

A set-top box was required and it was a far cry from VOD for anything in Blockbuster's inventory<br />

as had been promised. Moreover, by 11/00, the reality was that the Hollywood studios did not want<br />

to give DSL-quality content to Blockbuster. At year end 00, there were only test systems in four<br />

cities and the most subscribers (many <strong>of</strong> whom didn't have to pay) the venture ever had was 1,000<br />

in 3/01.<br />

525. <strong>Enron</strong> should not have recorded any revenue from the Blockbuster deal because:<br />

(i) Braveheart was not independent <strong>of</strong> <strong>Enron</strong>; (ii) EBS had not earned the revenue it monetized as<br />

there was no way EBS could even provide the service it promised; (iii) the revenue was not<br />

realizable (collectible), as most <strong>of</strong> the customers did not even exist yet and were not likely to pay for<br />

the service, and certainly not earned at this point. See FASB Statement <strong>of</strong> Concepts, No. 5, 83-84;<br />

and (iv) EBS improperly used mark-to-market accounting because there was no reasonable basis to<br />

estimate future revenue streams.<br />

526. By 3/01, Blockbuster terminated the deal. However, <strong>Enron</strong> did not write <strong>of</strong>f the<br />

improperly reported income until the 3rdQ 01 when it recognized $110.9 million in losses from the<br />

Blockbuster deal.<br />

(2) Broadband Trading and Dark Fiber Swaps –<br />

Inflated Accounting and Valuation<br />

527. <strong>Enron</strong> also manipulated its results through broadband trading and dark fiber swaps.<br />

Dark fiber is fiber optic cables which had been laid but was not yet "lit," or not yet in use. <strong>Enron</strong><br />

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