09.02.2013 Views

Enron Corp. - University of California | Office of The President

Enron Corp. - University of California | Office of The President

Enron Corp. - University of California | Office of The President

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

anging falsification <strong>of</strong> its financial statements over the several prior years. Thus, Dynegy refused<br />

to acquire <strong>Enron</strong> and <strong>Enron</strong> went bankrupt.<br />

672. An example <strong>of</strong> the lengths to which JP Morgan was prepared to go to continue the<br />

<strong>Enron</strong> fraud was the Unicredito Italiano v. JPM Chase and Citigroup case. In the Unicredito case,<br />

CitiGroup and JP Morgan misrepresented to Unicredito (an Italian bank) that there has been no<br />

changes in <strong>Enron</strong>'s financial condition as <strong>of</strong> 10/25/01, causing Unicredito to fund a $22 million credit<br />

facility for <strong>Enron</strong>.<br />

673. Thus, JP Morgan is directly liable to the Class for making false and misleading<br />

statements in Registration Statements and Prospectuses utilized by <strong>Enron</strong> and JP Morgan to raise<br />

billions <strong>of</strong> dollars <strong>of</strong> new capital for <strong>Enron</strong>, for false and misleading statements in analysts' reports<br />

written and issued by JP Morgan, which helped to artificially inflate the trading price <strong>of</strong> <strong>Enron</strong>'s<br />

publicly traded securities, as well as for its knowing participation in a fraudulent scheme, course <strong>of</strong><br />

conduct and course <strong>of</strong> business <strong>of</strong> <strong>Enron</strong>, which operated to defraud purchasers <strong>of</strong> <strong>Enron</strong>'s publicly<br />

traded securities during the Class Period.<br />

C. Involvement <strong>of</strong> CitiGroup<br />

674. CitiGroup is a financial services enterprise that provided both commercial banking<br />

and investment banking services to <strong>Enron</strong>, helped to structure and finance one or more <strong>of</strong> <strong>Enron</strong>'s<br />

illicit partnerships or SPEs and helped it conceal billions <strong>of</strong> dollars <strong>of</strong> debt from <strong>Enron</strong>'s balance<br />

sheet, while its securities analysts were issuing extremely positive – but false and misleading –<br />

reports on <strong>Enron</strong> extolling its business success, the strength <strong>of</strong> its financial condition and its<br />

prospects for strong future earnings and revenue growth. In addition to the huge underwriting,<br />

advisory and transactional fees, and interest and commitment charges CitiGroup was receiving from<br />

<strong>Enron</strong> and related entities, in return for and as a reward for CitiGroup's participation in the scheme,<br />

- 460 -

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!