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Enron Corp. - University of California | Office of The President

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disclosures were crafted and approved by <strong>Enron</strong>'s outside auditors and its outside counsel in<br />

meetings between <strong>Enron</strong>'s top insiders and <strong>Enron</strong>'s counsel at Vinson & Elkins and <strong>Enron</strong>'s<br />

auditors at Andersen. <strong>Enron</strong>'s manipulative devices, contrivances and related-party transactions<br />

were extraordinarily lucrative for Fastow and others. In exchange for their passive and largely risk-<br />

free roles in these transactions, the LJM partnerships and their investors were richly rewarded.<br />

Fastow and other <strong>Enron</strong> employees received tens <strong>of</strong> millions <strong>of</strong> dollars at <strong>Enron</strong>'s expense. <strong>Enron</strong><br />

employees involved in the partnerships were enriched, in the aggregate, by tens <strong>of</strong> millions <strong>of</strong><br />

dollars they should never have received – Fastow by at least $30 million, Kopper by at least $10<br />

million, two other <strong>Enron</strong> employees by $1 million each and still two more by hundreds <strong>of</strong><br />

thousands <strong>of</strong> dollars.<br />

68. As outrage over what is likely the worst financial scandal involving a public company<br />

in the history <strong>of</strong> the United States erupted, Congress launched the most massive investigation it has<br />

ever undertaken <strong>of</strong> a public company's financial fraud, summoning before it some <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Enron</strong><br />

executives and Andersen partners who were intimately involved in these matters. Nancy Temple,<br />

a senior Andersen lawyer who directed the destruction <strong>of</strong> documents and defendants Lay, Fastow,<br />

Buy and Causey <strong>of</strong> <strong>Enron</strong> and David Duncan, the Andersen partner in charge <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Enron</strong> account,<br />

have all refused to testify, asserting that their testimony would incriminate them.<br />

69. As Newsweek has written:<br />

In the late 1990s, by my count, <strong>Enron</strong> lost about $2 billion on telecom capacity, $2<br />

billion in water investments, $2 billion in a Brazilian utility and $1 billion on a<br />

controversial electricity plant in India. <strong>Enron</strong>'s debt was soaring. If these harsh<br />

truths became obvious to outsiders, <strong>Enron</strong>'s stock price would get clobbered – and<br />

a rising stock price was the company's be-all and end-all. Worse, what few people<br />

knew was that <strong>Enron</strong> had engaged in billions <strong>of</strong> dollars <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>f-balance-sheet deals that<br />

would come back to haunt the company if its stock price fell.<br />

Newsweek, 1/21/02.<br />

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