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Enron Corp. - University of California | Office of The President

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customers. <strong>Enron</strong>'s operations are conducted through its subsidiaries and affiliates,<br />

which are principally engaged in:<br />

• the marketing <strong>of</strong> natural gas, electricity and other commodities and related<br />

risk management and finance services worldwide;<br />

• the development, construction and operation <strong>of</strong> power plants, pipelines and<br />

other energy related assets worldwide;<br />

• the delivery and management <strong>of</strong> energy commodities and capabilities to enduse<br />

retail customers in the industrial and commercial business sectors;<br />

• the development <strong>of</strong> an intelligent network platform to provide bandwidth<br />

management services and the delivery <strong>of</strong> high bandwidth communication<br />

applications;<br />

• the transportation <strong>of</strong> natural gas through pipelines to markets throughout the<br />

United States; and<br />

• the generation, transmission and distribution <strong>of</strong> electricity to markets in the<br />

northwestern United States.<br />

Wholesale Services<br />

<strong>Enron</strong>'s wholesale business includes its worldwide wholesale energy and<br />

other commodities businesses and operations in developed markets such as North<br />

American and Europe, as well as newly deregulating or developing markets,<br />

including Japan, Australia, South America and India.<br />

<strong>Enron</strong> builds its wholesale businesses through the creation <strong>of</strong> networks<br />

involving selective asset ownership, contractual access to third-party assets and<br />

market-making activities. Each market in which <strong>Enron</strong> operates utilizes these<br />

components in a slightly different manner and is at a different stage <strong>of</strong> development.<br />

This network strategy has enabled <strong>Enron</strong> to establish a significant position in its<br />

markets. Wholesale services can be categorized into two business lines: (a)<br />

Commodity Sales and Services and (b) Assets and Investments. Activities may be<br />

integrated into a bundled product <strong>of</strong>fering for <strong>Enron</strong>'s customers.<br />

Commodity Sales and Services. <strong>Enron</strong> provides reliable commodity delivery and<br />

predictable pricing to its customers through forwards and other contracts. This<br />

market-making activity includes the purchase, sale, marketing and delivery <strong>of</strong> natural<br />

gas, electricity, liquids and other commodities, as well as management <strong>of</strong> <strong>Enron</strong>'s<br />

own portfolio <strong>of</strong> contracts. This market-making activity is facilitated through a<br />

network <strong>of</strong> capabilities including selective asset ownership. In late 1999, <strong>Enron</strong><br />

launched an internet-based e-commerce system, <strong>Enron</strong>Online, which allows<br />

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