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Enron Corp. - University of California | Office of The President

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investors that would hold assets and the debt <strong>Enron</strong> was incurring to finance them. Andersen and<br />

the <strong>Enron</strong> Defendants knew however, that if <strong>Enron</strong> retained effective control over the joint entity,<br />

GAAP required consolidation <strong>of</strong> the investment in its entirety (the inclusion <strong>of</strong> all assets, liabilities<br />

and losses) into <strong>Enron</strong>'s consolidated financial statements. Determined to earn the enormous fees<br />

associated with this guidance, Andersen abandoned its pr<strong>of</strong>essional duty to remain independent,<br />

objective and skeptical, and did not require revision <strong>of</strong> an accounting treatment it had approved, even<br />

when <strong>Enron</strong> and its lawyers and bankers structured more and more egregious transactions. <strong>The</strong> effort<br />

put forth by Andersen included the consultation and involvement <strong>of</strong> partners at the highest level <strong>of</strong><br />

Andersen, including top partners at Andersen's national <strong>of</strong>fice headquartered in Chicago.<br />

911. In this collaboration with <strong>Enron</strong>, its lawyers and bankers, Andersen violated the<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ession's fundamental principles <strong>of</strong> objectivity, skepticism, independence and integrity required<br />

by GAAS. As an auditor, Andersen's job was not to find a way to justify spurious accounting<br />

treatment that a layman would intuitively recognize as a ruse.<br />

912. Keeping the <strong>Enron</strong> client happy at all costs however, was so important to Andersen<br />

partners that they found ways to either ignore or justify their own complicity in the most egregious<br />

examples <strong>of</strong> <strong>Enron</strong>'s improper accounting as alleged herein. As an example, during an Andersen<br />

meeting in 2/01 held to discuss <strong>Enron</strong>'s serious accounting issues, it is very apparent that top level<br />

Andersen partners from both the Houston and Chicago <strong>of</strong>fices concluded that the potential to almost<br />

double the <strong>Enron</strong> fee level to an unprecedented $100 million per year was worth retaining the client<br />

despite the fact that Andersen knew <strong>Enron</strong>'s accounting presented serious engagement risks:<br />

Ultimately the conclusion was reached to retain <strong>Enron</strong> as a client citing that<br />

it appeared that we had the appropriate people and processes in place to serve <strong>Enron</strong><br />

and manage our engagement risks. We discussed whether there would be a perceived<br />

independence issue solely considering our level <strong>of</strong> fees. We discussed that the<br />

concerns should not be on the magnitude <strong>of</strong> fees but on the nature <strong>of</strong> fees. We<br />

arbitrarily discussed that it would not be unforeseeable that fees could reach a $100<br />

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