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multilingual compendium of plant diseases

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160<br />

Musa sapientum (Musa spp.) + Mycosphaerella musicola Leach (Cercospora musae Zimm.) =<br />

ENGLISH Leaf Spot, Heart-leaf Rot, Sigatoka<br />

FRENCH Cercosporiose du Bananier, "Sigatoka Disease", Maladie de "Sigatoka"<br />

SPANISH Sigatoka, Chamusco, Mancha de las hojas, Podredumbre del coraz6n<br />

PORTUGUESE Mal de Sigatoka, Cercosporiose<br />

ITALIAN Cercosporiosi del banano, Malattia de Sigatoka<br />

RUSSIAN uxepicocnopo3, "cLwraToIma"<br />

SCANDINAVIAN<br />

GERMAN "Sigatoka" - Krankheit<br />

DUTCH<br />

HUNGARIAN<br />

BULGARIAN<br />

TURKISH<br />

ARABIC<br />

PERSIAN<br />

BURMESE<br />

THAI Bi-Jut 11jr<br />

NEPALI<br />

HINDI Parn dhabba TTT qT<br />

VIETNAMESE t36m thfm kim tren 1A<br />

CHINESE Shiang jaw ban yh bIng t<br />

JAPANESE Kurohosi-byO oi. ii<br />

The first indication <strong>of</strong> infection <strong>of</strong> this disease is the presence <strong>of</strong> very small light yellow<br />

spots which are only visable if the leaf is held up to the light. Within a few days these specks<br />

enlarge to form loose dark brown spots. These spots are <strong>of</strong>ten surrounded by a light yellow<br />

zone. They unite to cover a large part <strong>of</strong> the leaf surface, giving it a burned appearance.<br />

TTeavily infected <strong>plant</strong>s will usually be under-sized and ripen prematurely.<br />

Le prime symptomas de infection in iste maladia es multo minute maculas jalne clar, le quales<br />

es visibile solmentt iuando on examina le folio sub illumination brillante. Intra qualque dies<br />

illos cresce a maculas brun obdcur laxe(non ligate). Frequentemente iste maculas es imbraciate<br />

per un zona jalne elar. Illos se uni usque a coperir un grande portion del superfacie foliar,<br />

causante un apparition de escaldatura. Plantas severmente infectate generalmente es subdeveloppate<br />

e se matura ante le tempore ordinari.<br />

La premibre indication de 4<br />

l'infection est la pr sence de tr s petites taches jaune clair, visibles<br />

seulementsi la feuille est tenue sous la lumibre. En quelques jours, ces tachetures s'agrandissent<br />

pour former des taches floucs brun fonc4. Ces tachvs sont souvent entour6es d'une zone<br />

jaune ple. Elles s'unissent pour couvrir une portion importante de la surface foliaire, lui<br />

donnant ainsi une apparence brfile. Les planies fortement infect~es sont g 6 n6ralement sous<br />

d6velopp~es et mrissent pr~maturment.<br />

I primera indicaci6n de la infecci6n de esta enfermedad es la presencia de pequefias manchas<br />

amarillo claro, las cules son visibles si la hoja se sostiene contra la luz. Dentro de unos<br />

pocos dias estas manchitas se agrandan hasta formar manchas sueltas caf6 obscuro. Estas<br />

manchas estinfrecuentemente rodeadas por una zona amarillo claro. Estas se unenhasta cubrir<br />

una gran parte de la superficie de la hoja, d6ndole una apariencia de estar quemada. Las<br />

<strong>plant</strong>as severamente infectadas generalmente tienentmenor tamafio y maduran prematuramente.<br />

DISTRIBUTION: Af., A., Aust., N.A., C.A., S.A., W.I.

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