multilingual compendium of plant diseases

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MULTILINGUAL COMPENDIUM OF PLANT DISEASES by Paul R. Miller and Hazel L. Pollard Plant Pathologist Information Specialist PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION by THE AMERICAN PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOCIETY for THE UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT in cooperation with THE AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
CONTENTS INTRODUCTIONS English ................................................................... v Interlingua .............................................................. viii French ................................................................... xi Spwnish ................................................................. xiv ACK ' .W LEDGM ENTS .................................................. xviii PLANT DISEASE DESCRIPTIONS ....................................... 1-325 INDEXES Latin H ost Nam es ........................................................ 327 Latin Pathogen Names .................................................... 328 English ................................................................. 34 1 French .................................................................. 354 Spanish ................................................................. 364 Portuguese .............................................................. 372 Italian .................................................................. 377 R ussian ................................................................. 383 Scandinavian ............................ ............................... 392 Germ an ................................................................. 396 Dutch .................................................................. 406 H ungarian ............................................................... 410 Bulgarian ............................................................... 412 Turkish ................................................................. 4 16 Arabic .................................................................. 420 Persian ................................................................. 423 Burm ese ................................................................ 426 Thai .................................................................... 428 Nepali .................................................................. 432 H indi ................................................................... 434 Vietnam ese ......................... .................................... 438 Chinese ................................................................. 44 1 Japanese ................................................................ 446 APPENDIXES I. Glossario de Parolas Frequente in Interlingua ............................. 454 II. Annotated Bibliography ................................................ 456 COLOR ILLUSTRATIONS Plates 1-12 .................................................... following 86 Plates 13-24 .................................................... following 166 Plates 25-36 .................................................... following 246
Page 1: mmm.
Page 5 and 6: II. As is well known, common diseas
Page 7 and 8: INTRODUCTION Le scopode iste Compen
Page 9 and 10: 90% del homines in le mundo pote co
Page 11 and 12: Comme on sait, les noms populaires
Page 13 and 14: INTRODUCCION El prop6sito de este C
Page 15 and 16: ha sido basado en el concepto de la
Page 17 and 18: INDONESIA: Dr. W. Y. H. Peregrine I
Page 19 and 20: BELGIUM: Dr. J. Bernard BULGARIA: D
Page 21 and 22: BRAZIL: Dr. Agelisau A. Bitancourt
Page 23 and 24: Multilingual Compendium of Plant Di
Page 25 and 26: 2 Allium spp. + Botrytis allii Munn
Page 27 and 28: 4 Allium cepa + Peronospora destruc
Page 29 and 30: 6 Allium cepa + Puccinia all-i Rud.
Page 31 and 32: a Allium cepa (Allium spp.) + Urocy
Page 33 and 34: 10 Ananas spp. (Cinchona spp., Cinn
Page 35 and 36: 12 Arachis hypogaea + Cercospora ar
Page 37 and 38: 14 Arachis hypogaea (and many other
Page 39 and 40: 16 Avena sativa (Triticum aestivum,
Page 41 and 42: 18 Avena sativa (Hor-deum vulgare,
Page 43 and 44: 20 Avena sativa + Pseudomonas coron
Page 45 and 46: 22 Avena sativa 4 Pyrenophora avena
Page 47 and 48: 24 Beta vulgaris + Alternaria tenui
Page 49 and 50: 26 Beta spp. + Erysiphe betae (Vafi
Page 51 and 52: 28 Beta spp. + Phoma betae Frank (P
Page 53 and 54:
30 Brassica spp. ( and other Crucif
Page 55 and 56:
32 Brassica oleracea (Brassica spp.
Page 57 and 58:
34 Brassica oleracea (Brassica spp.
Page 59 and 60:
36 Brassica oleracea (Lactuca sativ
Page 61 and 62:
38 Brassica oleracea ( Brassica rap
Page 63 and 64:
40 Brassica spp. + Pseudomonas macu
Page 65 and 66:
42 Capsicum spp., (Cucurbitaceae, L
Page 67 and 68:
44 Carthamus tinctorius (Carthamus
Page 69 and 70:
46 Castanea spp. - Phytophthora cam
Page 71 and 72:
48 Citrus spp., (Hevea brasilienbis
Page 73 and 74:
50 Citrus spp. + Elsinoe fawcettii
Page 75 and 76:
52 Citrus spp. + Guignardia citrica
Page 77 and 78:
54 Citrus spp. + Penicillium italic
Page 79 and 80:
56 Citrus spp. (and many other host
Page 81 and 82:
58 Citrus spp. + Xanthomonas citri
Page 83 and 84:
60 Coffea spp. + Hemileia vastatrix
Page 85 and 86:
62 Corchorus spp. + Colletotrichum
Page 87 and 88:
64 Corchorus spp. + Microsphaera po
Page 89 and 90:
66 Crotalaria juncea + Uromyces dec
Page 91 and 92:
68 Cucurbitaceae + Cladosporium cuc
Page 93 and 94:
70 Cucumis sativus ( and other Cucu
Page 95 and 96:
72 .Cucurbitaceae-+ ycosphaerella c
Page 97 and 98:
74 Cucumis sativus (C. melo and oth
Page 99 and 100:
76 Qaucus carota var. sativa + Cerc
Page 101 and 102:
78 Fragaria chiloensis + Corynebact
Page 103 and 104:
80 Fragaria chiloensis (Fragaria sp
Page 105 and 106:
82 Fragaria chiloensis + Mycosphaer
Page 107 and 108:
84 Glycine max + Pseudomonas glycin
Page 109 and 110:
86 Gossypium spp. + Alternaria macr
Page 111 and 112:
Fig. 10. Pineapple-Heart Rot; Fig.
Page 113 and 114:
Fig. 28. Beet-Leaf Spot; Cornell Fi
Page 115 and 116:
Fig. 46. Chestnut-Ink Disease Fig.
Page 117 and 118:
Fig. 64. Jute-Powdery Mildew Fig. 6
Page 119 and 120:
Fig. 82. Strawberry-Leaf Spot; Fig.
Page 121 and 122:
Fig. 100. Sunflower-Leaf Spot Fig.
Page 123 and 124:
88 Gossypium spp. ( Arachis hypogae
Page 125 and 126:
90 Gossypium spp. + Glomerella goss
Page 127 and 128:
92 Gossypium spp. + Mycosphaerella
Page 129 and 130:
94 Gossypium spp. + Nematospora cor
Page 131 and 132:
96 Gossypium spp. (Bouteloua & Chlo
Page 133 and 134:
98 Helianthus spp. (other Composita
Page 135 and 136:
100 Helianthus spp. + Septoria heli
Page 137 and 138:
102 Hevea brasiliensis (Cocos nucif
Page 139 and 140:
104 Hevea brasiliensis - Helminthos
Page 141 and 142:
106 Hordeum vulgare 4 Puccinia hord
Page 143 and 144:
108 Hordeum vulgare (Secale spp. an
Page 145 and 146:
110 Hordeum vulgare + Ustilago hord
Page 147 and 148:
112 Ipomoea batatas + Cercospora ba
Page 149 and 150:
114 Ipomoca batatas + Fusarium oxys
Page 151 and 152:
116 Juglans spp. + Gnomonia leptost
Page 153 and 154:
118 Lactuca sativa (Cichorium endiv
Page 155 and 156:
120 Lactuca sativa + Septoria lactu
Page 157 and 158:
122 Linum usitatissmum + Fusarium o
Page 159 and 160:
124 Linum usitatissimum ( Linum spp
Page 161 and 162:
126 Lycopersicon esculentum + Alter
Page 163 and 164:
128 Lycopersicon esculentum + Colle
Page 165 and 166:
130 Lycopersicon esculentum + Didym
Page 167 and 168:
132 Lycopersicon esculentum (Coffea
Page 169 and 170:
134 lycopersicon eseuientum + Septo
Page 171 and 172:
136 Malus sylvestris = Malus pumila
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
140 Malus sylvestris r Malus pumila
Page 177 and 178:
142 Malus sylvestris 7 Malus pumila
Page 179 and 180:
144 Malus sylvestris =Malus pumila
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
150 Medicago sativa + Corynebacteri
Page 187 and 188:
152 Medicago spp. + Pyrenope/iza me
Page 189 and 190:
154 Medicago spp. + Urophlyctis alf
Page 191 and 192:
156 Musa sapientum (Musa spp.) + Fu
Page 193 and 194:
158 Musa sapientum (Musa spp.) Ilel
Page 195 and 196:
160 Musa sapientum (Musa spp.) + My
Page 197 and 198:
162 Nicotiana tabacum ± Cercospora
Page 199 and 200:
164 N icotiana tabacum + Erwinia ca
Page 201 and 202:
166 Nicotiana tabacum + Phytophthor
Page 203 and 204:
Fig. 119. Lettuce-Marginal Leaf Fig
Page 205 and 206:
Fig. 137. Apple-Crown Gall Fig. 138
Page 207 and 208:
Fig. 155. Banana-Leaf Spot; Rohm an
Page 209 and 210:
Fig. 173. Rice-Brown Spot; M. A. Fi
Page 211 and 212:
Fig. 191. Pine-Rust; Marvin Fig. 19
Page 213 and 214:
Fig. 209. Peach-Spur Blight; ARS Fi
Page 215 and 216:
168 Nicotiana tabacum + Pseudomonas
Page 217 and 218:
170 Nicotiana tabacum (and others)
Page 219 and 220:
172 Oryza sativa + Entyloma oryzae
Page 221 and 222:
174 Oryza sativa + Leptosphaeria sa
Page 223 and 224:
176 Oryza sativa (Glycine max) + Rh
Page 225 and 226:
178 Panicum spp. + Spacelotheca des
Page 227 and 228:
180 Phaseolus spp. (Vigna spp. ) +
Page 229 and 230:
182 Phaseolus vulgaris + Colletotri
Page 231 and 232:
184 Phaseolus spp. + Phaeoisariopsi
Page 233 and 234:
186 Phaseolus vulgaris + Pseudomona
Page 235 and 236:
188 Phaseolus spp., (Gossypium spp.
Page 237 and 238:
190 Phaseolus vulgaris (Phaseolus s
Page 239 and 240:
192 Pinus strobus (Ribes grossulari
Page 241 and 242:
194 Pinus spp. + Lophodermium pinas
Page 243 and 244:
196 Pisum sativum + Aphanomyces eut
Page 245 and 246:
198 P isum sativum (other Leguminos
Page 247 and 248:
200 Pisum sativum + Septoria pisi W
Page 249 and 250:
202 Prunus persica + Cercosporella
Page 251 and 252:
204 Prunus spp. + Coryneum carpophi
Page 253 and 254:
206 Prunus spp. + Monilinia fructic
Page 255 and 256:
208 Prunus persica (Fragaria chiloe
Page 257 and 258:
210 Prunus persica + Sphaerotheca p
Page 259 and 260:
212 Prunus cerasus (Prunus spp. ) +
Page 261 and 262:
214 Prunus domestica + Taphrina pru
Page 263 and 264:
216 Prunus persica (P. domesticus,
Page 265 and 266:
218 Pyrus communis + Venturia pirin
Page 267 and 268:
220 Ricinus communis + Alternaria r
Page 269 and 270:
222 Ricinus communis + Xanthomonas
Page 271 and 272:
224 Rubus idaeus (Rubus spp. ) + El
Page 273 and 274:
226 Saccharum officinarum + Cephalo
Page 275 and 276:
228 Saccharum officinarum + Cer,:os
Page 277 and 278:
230 Saccharum officinarum + Cytosoo
Page 279 and 280:
232 Saccharum officinarum + Leptosp
Page 281 and 282:
234 Saccharum spp. + Phaeocytostrom
Page 283 and 284:
236 Saccharum officinarum - Ustilag
Page 285 and 286:
238 Saccharum officinarum + Xanthom
Page 287 and 288:
240 Saccharum officinarum + Xanthom
Page 289 and 290:
242 Secale cereale (Gramineac) Pucc
Page 291 and 292:
244 Sesamum indicum 4- Alternaria s
Page 293 and 294:
246 Solanum melongena + Phomupsis v
Page 295 and 296:
Fig. 227. Sugarcane-Brown Spot; H K
Page 297 and 298:
Fig. 245. St .me-Bacterial Leaf Fig
Page 299 and 300:
Fig. 263. Potato-Wart; Dept. of Pl.
Page 301 and 302:
Fig. 281. Clover-Downy Mildew Fig.
Page 303 and 304:
Fig. 299. Wheat-Flag Smut; Dept. Fi
Page 305 and 306:
Fig. 317. Corn-Leaf Spot; Dept. of
Page 307 and 308:
248 Solanum tuberosum (Lycopersicon
Page 309 and 310:
Page 311 and 312:
252 Solanum tuberosum + Erwinia phy
Page 313 and 314:
254 Solanurn tuberosum + Phoma sola
Page 315 and 316:
Page 317 and 318:
258 Solanum tuberosum (Gramineac) +
Page 319 and 320:
260 Solanum tuberosum + Spondylocla
Page 321 and 322:
262 Solanum tuberosum + Streptomyce
Page 323 and 324:
264 Solanum tuberosum ( and others)
Page 325 and 326:
266 Sorghum vulgare (Zea mays, Trit
Page 327 and 328:
268 Sorghum vulgare (Zea mays, Goss
Page 329 and 330:
270 Sorghum vulgare (Zea mays) + Sc
Page 331 and 332:
272 Sorghum vulgare + Sphacelotheca
Page 333 and 334:
274 Sorghum spp. + Xanthomonas holc
Page 335 and 336:
276 Thea sinensis + Pestalotiopsis
Page 337 and 338:
278 Thea sinensis (Theobroma cacao,
Page 339 and 340:
280 Trifolium spp. + Kabatiella cau
Page 341 and 342:
282 Trifolium spp. (Medicago spp. a
Page 343 and 344:
284 Triticum aestivum (Gramineae) +
Page 345 and 346:
286 Triticum spp. (Hordeum spp. and
Page 347 and 348:
288 Triticum spp. (Secale spp. and
Page 349 and 350:
290 Triticum aestivum (Gramineae) +
Page 351 and 352:
292 Triticum aestivum (Hordeum vulg
Page 353 and 354:
294 Triticum aestivum + Puccinia gr
Page 355 and 356:
296 Triticum spp. (other Gramineae)
Page 357 and 358:
298 Triticum aestivum 4 Tilletia fo
Page 359 and 360:
300 Triticum aestivum (Secale cerea
Page 361 and 362:
302 Vicia faba + Botrytis fabae Sar
Page 363 and 364:
304 Vitis spp. + Coniella diplodiel
Page 365 and 366:
Vitis spp. E,lsinoe ampelin i (d By
Page 367 and 368:
308 Vitis vinifera + Guignardia bid
Page 369 and 370:
310 Vitis spp. + Plasmopara viticol
Page 371 and 372:
312 Vitis spp. + Uncinula necator (
Page 373 and 374:
314 Zea mays + Cochliobolus lunatus
Page 375 and 376:
316 Zea mays (Oryza sativa) + Fusar
Page 377 and 378:
318 Zea mays (Gramineae) + Helminth
Page 379 and 380:
320 Zea mays + Physoderma maydis Mi
Page 381 and 382:
522 Zea mavs + Puccinia maydis Bren
Page 383 and 384:
324 Zea mays (Sorghum vulgire) + Sp
Page 385 and 386:
LATIN HOST INDEX Allium cepa, Alliu
Page 387 and 388:
Ceratocystis fimbriata Ellis & Hais
Page 389 and 390:
Coryneum carpophilum (Ldv.) Jauch =
Page 391 and 392:
Guignardia citricarpa Kiely = Phoma
Page 393 and 394:
335 Peronospora farinosa Kiessl. Pe
Page 395 and 396:
Puccinia cartham i Corda ..........
Page 397 and 398:
Thielavia basicola Zopf = Thielavio
Page 399 and 400:
ENGLISH INDEX Allium cepa and Alliu
Page 401 and 402:
Coffea spp. Coffee Cercospora coffe
Page 403 and 404:
Cochliobolus sativus Leaf Spot on O
Page 405 and 406:
347 Deightoniella torulosa Black Ti
Page 407 and 408:
Sclerotinia fructicola Blossom " il
Page 409 and 410:
351 Thea sinensis Tea Guignardia ca
Page 411 and 412:
Puccinia maydis = Puccinia sorghi R
Page 413 and 414:
Fusarium conglutinans Fusariose, Fl
Page 415 and 416:
HelmLnthosporium heveae = Drechsler
Page 417 and 418:
Oryza sativa Riz Cercospora oryzae
Page 419 and 420:
361 Pseudomonas rubrilineans Maladi
Page 421 and 422:
Diplodia macrospora = Diplodia zeae
Page 423 and 424:
Diaporthe citri - Phomopsis citri M
Page 425 and 426:
367 Fulvia fulva Moho gris de las h
Page 427 and 428:
Sclerotinia laxa Sclerotinia fructi
Page 429 and 430:
Rosellinia necatrix Pudrici6n radic
Page 431 and 432:
Coffea spp. Cafeeiro Cercospora cof
Page 433 and 434:
Xanthomonas phaseoli Crestamento co
Page 435 and 436:
ITALIAN INDEX Allium cepa and Alliu
Page 437 and 438:
379 Lycopersicon esculentum Pomodor
Page 439 and 440:
Glomerella tucumanensis Marciume ro
Page 441 and 442:
RUSSIAN INDEX38 Allium ceaand Alliu
Page 443 and 444:
Alternaria dauci ajibT epHapMO3 flp
Page 445 and 446:
Ascochyta imperfecta Phoma herbarum
Page 447 and 448:
389 Cercospora longipes nERTBZCTOCT
Page 449 and 450:
Fusariumrn oniliforme Gibbercila fi
Page 451 and 452:
Lycopersicon esculentum Tomat Clado
Page 453 and 454:
Vitis spp. Vinranke, Vinstok, Vinra
Page 455 and 456:
Mycosphaerella brassiricola Blattfl
Page 457 and 458:
Hordeum vulgare Puccinia hordei Ger
Page 459 and 460:
Helminthosporium oryzae Cochliobolu
Page 461 and 462:
Xanthomonas sesami Pseudomonas sesa
Page 463 and 464:
P_-soderma maydis Pucc;nia maydis =
Page 465 and 466:
407 Lactuca sativa Sla Bremia lactu
Page 467 and 468:
C ercosporella herpotrichoides Oogv
Page 469 and 470:
411 Pseudomonas phaseolicola Pseudo
Page 471 and 472:
Ustilago hordei nORPHTa raaB-a 110
Page 473 and 474:
Fusarium nivale Calonectria nivalis
Page 475 and 476:
Helianthus spp. Aygigegi Plasmopara
Page 477 and 478:
Erwinia phytophthora = Erwinia atro
Page 479 and 480:
Puccinia anomala Sadaa Awrak Pyreno
Page 481 and 482:
PERSIAN INDEX Allium cepa and Alliu
Page 483 and 484:
425 Helminthosporium gramineum Pyre
Page 485 and 486:
427 Oryza sativa Sa-ba v 1: Leptosp
Page 487 and 488:
Glomerella gossypii = a Colletotric
Page 489 and 490:
Cochliobolus lunatus = Curvularia l
Page 491 and 492:
Pisum sativum Kerau 1"7TT Aphanomyc
Page 493 and 494:
Hevea brasiliensis Rubber Phytophth
Page 495 and 496:
437 Ustilina deusta Charcoal viglan
Page 497 and 498:
439 Lycopersicon esculentum Cladosp
Page 499 and 500:
CHINESE INDEX Allium cepa and Alliu
Page 501 and 502:
443 Colletotrichum linicola ya ma t
Page 503 and 504:
Thea sinensis ch. Guignardia camell
Page 505 and 506:
Castanea dentata kuri Endothia para
Page 507 and 508:
449 Didymella lycopersici kukigare-
Page 509 and 510:
451 Ribe3 sativum & other Ribes spp
Page 511 and 512:
Zea mys tomorokosi 1, ,7 -1o :- Fus
Page 513 and 514:
juvene A young E joven F jeune lass
Page 515:
457 Merino-Rodriguez, Manuel (Compi
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