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multilingual compendium of plant diseases

multilingual compendium of plant diseases

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Allium cepa + Colletotrichum circinans (Berk.) Vogl. =<br />

ENGLISH Smudge<br />

FRENCH Anthracnose, Barbouillage<br />

SPANISH Antracnosis, Tizne<br />

PORTUGUESE PodridaZ, PodridaO stca, Podridao da base, Podridao da raiz, Antracnose<br />

Cachorro quente<br />

ITALIAN Marciume dei bulbi di cipolla<br />

RUSSIAN auTpaRE03<br />

SCANDINAVIAN<br />

GERMAN Schmutzfleckenkrankheit, Brennfleckenkrankheit<br />

DUTCH Roetvlekken<br />

HUNGARIAN<br />

BULGARIAN<br />

TURKISH Sogan antraknozu<br />

ARABIC<br />

PERSIAN<br />

BURMESE<br />

THAI Anthracnose tUlfLLITR1ht4'<br />

NEPALI<br />

HINDI<br />

VIETNAMESE 36n &c cay U<br />

CHINESE Ying tsung thn dzu bing i4E .k RE IN<br />

JAPANESE Tanso-byb "' 7<br />

This disease appears at any time in the life <strong>of</strong> the <strong>plant</strong>, In storage, during transportation as<br />

well as in the field. The most common symptom is the dark green or black smudge on the bulb<br />

or neck. The black discoloration follows the veins <strong>of</strong> the scales or crosses the veins transversely,<br />

beginning a narrow zone <strong>of</strong> discoloration around the bulb. In a severe attack the fungus<br />

grows through the outer dry scales into the living tissue, causing a collapse <strong>of</strong> the fleshy<br />

scales.<br />

Iste morbo se manifesta per tote le stadios del vita de <strong>plant</strong>as, o conservate in magasinage, o<br />

durante le transportation, o in le campo. Le symptoma le plus commun es un tinta obscur,<br />

verde o nigre, in le bulbo o in le collo. Le discoloration nigre seque o transversa le venas<br />

del scalias; e un zona restricte de discoloration comencia evolver circum le bulbo. In un attacco<br />

sever, le fungo, penetrante le exterior scalias desiccate, infecta le texito vivente e causa le<br />

collapso del scalias carnose.<br />

Cette maladie apparatt a n'importe quel 5ge de la <strong>plant</strong>e, en entrep6t, durant le transport,<br />

ainsi que dans le champ. Le sympt6me le plus commun est un barbouillage vert fonc6 ou noir<br />

sur le bulbe ou le collet. Le noircissement suit les nervures des pelures ou traverse les ner­<br />

vures transversalement, ce qui marque le dtbut de formation d'une bande sombre autour de<br />

bulbe. Dans les cas graves, le champignon quitte les pelures s6ches de l'exterieur et envahit<br />

les tissus vivants pour produire un affaissement des pelures charnues.<br />

Esta enfermedad puede aparecer en cualquier tiempo durante la vida de la <strong>plant</strong>a, ya sea<br />

durante el almacenamiento, mientras se transporta o en el campo. El sintoma m~s comf.n es<br />

el tizne de color verde obscuro o negro en el bulbo o en el cuello. Una decoloraci6n negra aparece<br />

despues enlas venas delos cascos o cruzatransversalmentelas venas, iniciando un angosta zona<br />

de decoloraci6n alrededor del bulbo. En un ataque severo el hongo crece a trav4s de los cascos<br />

exteriores secos y pasa al tejido viviente, causando un colapso de los cascos carnosos.<br />

DISTRIBUTION: A., Aust., Eur., N.A., S.A.<br />

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