WALSERSPRACHE - The four main objectives of the Alpine Space ...

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Elisabetta Fazzini • G. Frei, Walserdeutsch in Saley. Wortinhaltliche Untersuchung zu Mundart und Weltsicht der altertümlichen Siedlung Salecchio/Saley (Antigorio-Tal), Bern-Stuttgart 1970. • G. Giordani, La colonia tedesca di Alagna-Valsesia ed il suo dialetto. Varallo Sesia 1927 (I a edizione Torino 1891). • F. Gysling, Welsch und deutsch in Gressoney, in “Vox Romanica”, 6 (1941-42), pp. 111-140. • Pumattertietsch Werterbeuch. Dizionario Formazzino-Italiano e Italiano-Formazzino. Pumattertietsch-Wälltsch und Wälltsch- Pumattertietsch, a cura di P. Scilligo, Roma (IFREP) 1993. • Schweizerisches Idiotikon, Wörterbuch der schweizerdeutschen Sprache, fondato da F. Staub e L. Tobler, curato oggi da P. Ott, T. A. Hammer, N. Bigler, H. P. Schifferle, A. Burri, C. Landolt, 1881 sgg.; vol. XVI, fasc. 206 (Spp. 385-512: Feder-Gewand bis Oberwind), Frauenfeld 2002. • Sprachatlas der deutschen Schweiz, fondato da R. Hötzenköcherle e H. Baumgartner, con la collaborazione di K. Lobek, R. Schläpfer, R. Trüb, P. Zinsli, N. Bigler, 8 voll., Bern, Franke, 1962-97. • A. Subiotto, German Linguistic Islands in North Western Italy, in “Studia Neophilologica”, XXXI 5, 1959, pp. 202-218. • A. Subiotto, A Sample Vocabulary of the German Dialect of Issime, in “Studia Neophilologica”, XXXII, 1960, pp. 205-217. • A. Subiotto, The Vocabulary of Gressoney, in “Studia Neophilologica”, XXXIII, 1961, pp. 133-144. • T. Telmon, Le minoranze linguistiche in Italia, Torino 1992. • Ts Remaljertittschu. Vocabolario Italiano-Tittschu, a cura di D. Vasina e C. Buccelloni, Centro Studi Walser, Rimella 1995. • M. Waibel, Die volkstümliche Überlieferung in der Walserkolonie Macugnaga (Provinz Novara), Basel, 1985. • P. Zürrer, Wörterbuch der Mundart von Gressoney. Mit einer Einführung in die Sprachsituation und einem grammatischen Abriss, Beiträge zur schweizerdeutschen Mundartforschung 24, Frauenfeld. • P. Zürrer, Wortfelder in der Mundart von Gressoney, Frauenfeld 1975. 73
Studies on Walser dialects in Italy: a summary and an outlook. Zinsli’s 1968 unparalleled book drew lots of attention on Walser culture, above all on the unique situation of the so-called southern “colonies”, in which they continued to speak Germanic dialects all along the Alpine ridge, on the Italian watershed. Besides works by Swiss authors and the Linguistic Atlas of German Switzerland, there was a true unearthing of Walser dialects by Italian scholars, linguists and philologists. Piergiuseppe Scardigli directed the first dissertation on the subject of the linguistic islands in Northern Italy. It included an indexing of dialectal materials from three essays by Arrigo Subiotto. It was followed by other dissertations, research work and enquiries. Prof. Scardigli founded the GRILAVI, a permanent research group in Florence. Their publications matched the work of ever more numerous language scholars in Switzerland, like P. Zürrer, G. Frey, M. Bauen, M. Waibel and many more, to which must be added the work of historians, ethnologists and sociolinguists, like E. Rizzi, P. Sibilla, P.P. Viazzo, A. Giacalone Ramat, S. Dal Negro, M. Musso, N. Francovich Onesti, M.A. Cipolla, C. Cigni, M.C. Di Paolo. The Walser dialects offer many insights in the study of Germanic languages, especially from the diachronic point of view. Interesting phenomena of language and cultural interference can also be studied. Multilingualism and cross-cultural settings have always attracted philologists and language historians, from the days of Germanic migrations to the birth of vernacular tongues. Bilingualism and multilingualism, as experienced today in many a European country, date back to the convergence of ancient cultures, as is the case in Belgium, Luxembourg and Ireland. In Italy the presence of many languages is quite evident and it gave rise to an unending cross-breeding process of integration and divergence, both in official and in minority languages. Although the linguistic background we are interested in may not have many speakers left, it is nonetheless of extreme importance from a linguistic point of view. Surveys must be more homogeneous, focussed and comprehensive. Materials under examination were not always thorough or adequate to warrant reliable conclusions on the evolution trends of these dialects. Even when comparing data from the Language Atlas or the GRILAVI (which adopted the same questionnaire), uncertainties and discrepancies emerge. Not surprising, if one considers the conditions under which these enquires were carried out. Language informants were different and likewise different were the languages used to question them, some in German, others in Italian, thus eliciting divers responses when it came to recouping unusual or obsolete terms almost faded away from man’s memory. Some words, either 74 *** GLI STUDI SUI DIALETTI WALSER IN ITALIA: BILANCIO E PROSPETTIVE
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1 WALSERSPRACHE La lingua dei Walse
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WALSERSPRACHE 1 La lingua dei Walse
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names. Each language sees the world
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treatises, we must have a much more
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Virgil or Homer, nor Dante or Shake
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another of the many dialects and pr
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e che, al di là della funzione per
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Saverio Favre l’Alpenfaunamuseum
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Saverio Favre ci della pubblica amm
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Page 26 and 27: Vittorio De la Pierre Zumstein DER
Page 28 and 29: Ugo Busso L’ASSOCIAZIONE AUGUSTA
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Page 32 and 33: Ugo Busso ta. Penso che non ci sia
Page 34 and 35: Ugo Busso Issime, where the dialect
Page 36 and 37: Enrico Rizzi VIVA LA LINGUA WALSER!
Page 38 and 39: Enrico Rizzi recentissime. La prima
Page 40 and 41: Enrico Rizzi tori in Ludwig Zumstei
Page 42 and 43: Enrico Rizzi per la lingua dei Wals
Page 44 and 45: Enrico Rizzi tutto a quanto ne sare
Page 46 and 47: Enrico Rizzi Rima. In the Grison Ca
Page 48 and 49: Max Waibel ANMERKUNGEN ZUM PROJEKT
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Page 56 and 57: Max Waibel Should the experiment of
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Page 60 and 61: Elisabetta Fazzini G. Frey, M. Baue
Page 62 and 63: Elisabetta Fazzini Grilavi nelle co
Page 64 and 65: Elisabetta Fazzini «Beiträge zur
Page 66 and 67: Elisabetta Fazzini dialetto di Issi
Page 68 and 69: Elisabetta Fazzini 3. ATTIVITÀ E S
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Page 74 and 75: Monica Valenti INDAGINI LINGUISTICH
Page 76 and 77: Monica Valenti aspettarci una perce
Page 78 and 79: Monica Valenti congiunzioni siano g
Page 80 and 81: Marco Angster I risultati che prese
Page 82 and 83: Marco Angster Un ultimo uso perifra
Page 84 and 85: Marco Angster forme sintetiche, il
Page 86 and 87: Marco Angster tun eister sieche d c
Page 88 and 89: Marco Angster Informants seem to wa
Page 90 and 91: Peter Zürrer II. SEMANTICA, LESSIC
Page 92 and 93: Peter Zürrer Enrico Rizzi, “Ling
Page 94 and 95: Peter Zürrer 42. Mariangiola Bodo,
Page 96 and 97: Peter Zürrer 6, (1941-42), pp. 111
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Page 112 and 113: Kurt Wanner by Dino Vasina. In Rime
Page 114 and 115: Sergio Maria Gilardino VERS UNE “
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Sergio Maria Gilardino écrite, ou
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Sergio Maria Gilardino acquise comm
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Sergio Maria Gilardino 1) l’ébau
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Sergio Maria Gilardino des autres
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Sergio Maria Gilardino dont treize
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Sergio Maria Gilardino morphoses à
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Sergio Maria Gilardino côté de h
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Sergio Maria Gilardino dont on est
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Sergio Maria Gilardino pondances et
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Sergio Maria Gilardino 141
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Sergio Maria Gilardino Dans le prem
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Sergio Maria Gilardino collective,
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Sergio Maria Gilardino moindrement
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Sergio Maria Gilardino in forma) st
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Sergio Maria Gilardino = ergremmung
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Sergio Maria Gilardino they were in
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155 DAS „WALSERDEUTSCHE“ IM OBE
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DAS „WALSERDEUTSCHE“ IM OBERWAL
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die folgenden Aktionen geplant: •
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165 DAS „WALSERDEUTSCHE“ IM OBE
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