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--KAPAK ARAÞTIRMA kopya 1 - Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı

--KAPAK ARAÞTIRMA kopya 1 - Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı

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Subsamples of the determined ware groupings were then refired in a controlled<br />

oxidizing atmosphere, beginning at 600°C and increasing in 100°C intervals to 1100°C.<br />

These subsamples were then obser<strong>ve</strong>d under a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM),<br />

generally at a magnification of 3000X or greater to obser<strong>ve</strong> to clay particle size and the<br />

results of sintering (or the melting together) between clay particles at the different temperatures.<br />

Comparison between the original sample and the refired samples allowed<br />

for an estimation to be made regarding the original firing temperature of each <strong>ve</strong>ssel,<br />

and clues to the original firing atmosphere were indicated by changes in color during<br />

refiring.<br />

Finally, an Electron Dispersi<strong>ve</strong> Spectrometer (EDS) attachment to the SEM allowed<br />

for the elemental identification of inclusions in the clay matrix, which supplemented<br />

the information recorded in the ware characterization.<br />

Conclusions<br />

The 2003 field season established the foundation for a series of systematic sur<strong>ve</strong>ys<br />

in the Sinop and Gerze areas to commence in the summer of 2005. Furthermore,<br />

it gathered dating evidence for handmade ceramic assemblages for se<strong>ve</strong>ral sites<br />

that are critical for understanding the economic and cultural organization of the Sinop<br />

hinterland in pre-Greek times. The technological information on manufacture of handmade<br />

ware types allows us to establish connections between the Sinop promontory<br />

and other parts of the Black Sea region before the Greek colonial period.<br />

BIBLIOGRAPHY<br />

BURNEY, C., 1956. Northern Anatolia before Classical Times," Anatolian Studies VI: 179-203.<br />

DOONAN, O. 2001. "Sampling Sinop: The Sinop (Turkey) Regional Archaeological Sur<strong>ve</strong>y," SAA<br />

Annual Meeting, New Orleans, April 20, 2001 (forthcoming in Wansnider<br />

and Athanassopolis (Eds.), Recent De<strong>ve</strong>lopments in Mediterranean Sur<strong>ve</strong>y<br />

Archaeology.<br />

DOONAN, O. 2004. Sur<strong>ve</strong>ying Sinop: Exploring Connection in the Hinterland of a Black Sea Port<br />

(Philadelphia, Uni<strong>ve</strong>rsity of Pennsylvania Museum Press).<br />

DOONAN, O., forthcoming. "Colony and conjuncture: the early Greek colony at Sinope," in von<br />

Grae<strong>ve</strong> et al, (eds.), Frühes Ionien: Eine Bestandsaufnahme (DAI, Milesische<br />

Forschungen).<br />

DOONAN, O. et al., 2001. "Systematic Sur<strong>ve</strong>y of the Karasu Ri<strong>ve</strong>r Valley (Sinop province), 1998-<br />

99," TÜBA-AR IV (Journal of Turkish Academy of Sciences) (2001): 113-<br />

35.<br />

ERZEN, A., 1956. "Sinop Kazısı 1953 Yılı Çalışmaları," Türk Arkeoloji Dergisi VI/I: 69-72.<br />

IŞIN, M. A., 1998. "Sinop Region Field Sur<strong>ve</strong>y," Anatolica Antiqua VI: 95-139.<br />

278

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