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PHI LOS 0 P H Y . - Classic Works of Apologetics Online

PHI LOS 0 P H Y . - Classic Works of Apologetics Online

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Of DifJOrte.<br />

21S<br />

The ancient Med~s compelled their citizens, in<br />

one cantOD, to take £even wives; in another, each<br />

woman to receive five husban4s: according as war<br />

had made, in one quarter <strong>of</strong> their country, an ex·<br />

traordinary hayock among the men, or the women<br />

had been carried away by an enemy from another.<br />

This regulation, so far as it was adapted -to the proportion<br />

which subsisted between the numbers <strong>of</strong><br />

males and fP.lIlales, was founded in the reason upon<br />

which the most improved nations <strong>of</strong> Europt· proceed<br />

at present. -<br />

elbar found amongst the inhabitants <strong>of</strong> this island<br />

a species <strong>of</strong> polygamy, if it may be so called, which<br />

was perfe£tly singular. U%ores, says he, habent deni<br />

duodeniquei1der se communes, et 1IlI.ntime frlllres cum fra­<br />

!rilnu, parentesque cum liberis: sed si qui sunt ex hil<br />

nati, corum halJentur liberi, quo priltnllll 'l1irgo qu~qTJ8<br />

deducta est.<br />

•<br />

CH_4PTER VB.<br />

OF DI-VORCE.<br />

By Di-uorte, I mean, the dissolution <strong>of</strong> the<br />

marriage contract, by the act, and at the wiii, <strong>of</strong> the"<br />

husband.<br />

This power was allowed to the husband, among .<br />

. the Jews, the Greeks, and latter Romans; and is at<br />

this day exercised by the Turks and Persians.<br />

The congruity <strong>of</strong> such a right with the law <strong>of</strong> natltre,<br />

is the question before us.<br />

And in the first place, it is manifestly inconsistent<br />

with the duty, which the parents owe to their chi}.<br />

dren; which duty can never be so well fulfilled as<br />

by their cohabitation and united care. It is also<br />

incompatible with the right which the mother possesses,<br />

as well as the father, to the gr~titude<strong>of</strong> her<br />

children, and the comfort <strong>of</strong> their society ; <strong>of</strong> bot11

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