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them. He will r£i&iurally conduct himself by both rules; when his instructions al:e clear and positive, there is an end of all farther deliberation (unless in .. deed he suspect their authenticity): where his instructions are silent or dubious, he will endeavour to supply or explain them, by what he has been able to -collect from other quarters of his master's geneTaI inclination or intentions. Mr. HUME, in his fourth Appendix to his Princi .. pIes of Morals, has been pleased to complain of the lDodem scheme of unithttg Ethics "\\Tith the Christian rheology. lney who find themselves disposed to join in this complaint will do well to observe what Mr~ HUME himself has ~n able to make of morality without ~is union. And for that purpose, let them read the second p.art of the ninth section of the ab(lVe essay; which part contains the practical application of the whole treatise,-a treatise which Mr. HUME declares to be "incomparably the best he ever wrote." When they have read it over, let them consider, whether any motives there proposed are likely to be found sufficient to withhold men from the gratifica .. tion of lust, revenge, envy, ambition, avarice, or to prevent the existence of these passions. Unless they rise up from this celebrated essay, with stronger im .. pressions upon their minds, than it ever left upon mine, they will acknowledge the necessity of addi. tional sanctions~ But the necessity of these sanctions. is not now the question. If they be in fact established, if the rewards and punishments held forth in the gospel will actually come to pass, they 11ZUJt be con .. sidered. Such as reject the Christian religion are to make the best shift they can to build up a system, and lay the foundations of morality without it. But it appears to me ~ great inconshitency in those WhO receive Christianity, and expect something to ,come \ of it, to endeavour to keep all such expecta .. lions out of sight in their reasonings concerning hu. man duty. '
The Divine Benevolence. The lllethod of coming at the w;ll of God conccrtbl ing any action, by the light ~f natu~~~, ;~ to. en. qui~c ~n"l to "the tenden
Page 1 and 2:
PRINCIPLES OP MOlUL AND POLITICAL P
Page 3 and 4:
[ iv ] to advance the discovery, co
Page 5 and 6:
[ vi ] tion, with '\vhich the grati
Page 7 and 8: PREFACE. IN the treatises that I ha
Page 9 and 10: I'ltEF AC 'f:. . Xl planations whic
Page 11 and 12: RFYACE. Inanner may be P.elt~ .. fj
Page 13 and 14: PREFACE. eci ; l'l('r 2 tllat i~ !i
Page 15 and 16: CON'T EN'1S. BOOK I. PR~LIMI NARY C
Page 17 and 18: BOOK III. PART III.-Of R!:LATIVE DU
Page 19 and 20: $ 5= If BOOK I. r == Preliminary Co
Page 21 and 22: The LlrdJ of the Ltmd. 25 Whereas e
Page 23 and 24: The Scriptures .. 27 gence and comp
Page 25 and 26: The Moral Sen.re'. Now the question
Page 27 and 28: The Moral Sense. 31 have been set u
Page 29 and 30: The Moral Sense. 53 Another conside
Page 31 and 32: Htl11llJR HoppineJ~. 58 sages of wh
Page 33 and 34: HU~lan HappitlclI. 37 the pleasures
Page 35 and 36: IIlilJZan Ilappincsse 39 ~tullious
Page 37 and 38: Hunlon Happine;fs. 41 makes no diff
Page 39 and 40: IJunlon IItIPpil1CSJ. It scr:-ins t
Page 41 and 42: HlU1f!an Happiness. 45 than what is
Page 43 and 44: Human Happiness. 3ame sum of money:
Page 45 and 46: Virtue. 49 Towards God; as piety, r
Page 47 and 48: Virtue. 5i might not indulge his hu
Page 49 and 50: 59 a just economy I)f Providence, t
Page 51 and 52: Tr· ~ Irlue". \vhich 113th ten tal
Page 53 and 54: Moral Obliglltitm. 57 (as will appe
Page 55 and 56: M ol'al Obligation. 59 CHAPTER III.
Page 57: The Willo/'God. .61 -I work. The_~f
Page 61 and 62: The Divine Bene'Voiente. 65 the use
Page 63 and 64: LTtiJity. 67 and pe9ury; or ~ust j
Page 65 and 66: The Necessity oJGeneral Rules. i,9
Page 67 and 68: General Come'luetlces pursued. 71 j
Page 69 and 70: Of Right • . Frf'm the principles
Page 71 and 72: The Division of Rights. 75 with the
Page 73 and 74: ------ ."-~ ....... ___ .i --- ____
Page 75 and 76: The Djtt'isi~n of Rights. 79 him th
Page 77 and 78: The General Rights of 1Jfankind. 81
Page 79 and 80: The General Rights of Mankind. 83 c
Page 81 and 82: The General Rightl oj M4itHnJ. 85 w
Page 83 and 84: . " . • BOOK III . Relative D ttt
Page 85 and 86: Institution of Properly. .9 this so
Page 87 and 88: The History oj Property. 91 the sec
Page 89 and 90: PrDperty in Land. 98 neighbourhood,
Page 91 and 92: Property in Land. 95 these accounts
Page 93 and 94: Pronziscs. 97 rice of the demand up
Page 95 and 96: Pronlises. 99 interve" ~jon of prom
Page 97 and 98: Promises 101 you must gu~rd YOt'r e
Page 99 and 100: ProT/lises. lOS whatever she asked,
Page 101 and 102: Promises. 105 their obligation; for
Page 103 and 104: PrOiiliscs. 107 both pClrties; and
Page 105 and 106: Contracls. 109 made. The few instan
Page 107 and 108: i1i ranit in the thing to be sold,
Page 109 and 110:
Contracts of Hazard. 11 g exception
Page 111 and 112:
Contracts of Lending, Ufc. 115 hims
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Contracts concerning the Lending Gl
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Lending of Mone'y' 119 It is a ques
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Lending 'J/ JJfoney 121 JYdts it ou
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Service. 123 Clerks and apprentices
Page 121 and 122:
Commissions. 125 them that are your
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C'OlnnlisJ ions, 127 !ies at the ti
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1~9 l)c diminished, by this rule B
Page 127 and 128:
J,~ O./fices. lSI every duty, which
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( ~. . f 1" .) h- h Ie h· t l:crt?
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Lies. IS5 Nice distinctions are OUt
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• Olllhs. 137 .£.. mongst the Gr
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Oaths. 189 great King; neither shal
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14-1 knowledge, power, and justit~,
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Ooth if Alltgill1W. ~quaint~--d ; b
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145 , 1 Y happens in despotic gover
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14-7 Jr for my use 2nd benefit, dir
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Oath against Sim1n)'. 14-9 - ... .-
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SltbjcripliolU to Articles of Rdigi
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ISS ~Jr between the teachers and th
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Wills. }55 man make his will, devis
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-7-· •• $';' liiI. ;nay b~ equ
Page 155 and 156:
·'. i t - -- BOOK III. 3 p- .Relat
Page 157 and 158:
Slavery. 161 that good usage is thr
Page 159 and 160:
Sil/r;)cry. 163 after all, what is
Page 161 and 162:
Professional Assiltonte. 165 oirgum
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p&cunillT] Bounll. CHAPTER v. CHARI
Page 165 and 166:
PctUrJaTl Bounll· 169 pitiating th
Page 167 and 168:
Pecunia'), Bounty. 1 '71 benefactor
Page 169 and 170:
Pecuniary BOllnty. 173 s~~th in sec
Page 171 and 172:
Pecuniary Bounty. i7S 5. " 'I'hat t
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177- It becomes sinful, or contradi
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Re1Je11gc. 179 I say this~ and you
Page 177 and 178:
Revenge. 181 fi·om us a vote to wh
Page 179 and 180:
Duelling. 183 ..,irtue itself: The
Page 181 and 182:
Duel/ing. 18:5 1n return, I forbear
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LitigaticlZ. 187 whilst others desp
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Graljttide~ 189 ;OU5 00 ~ks or pict
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i91 CHAPTER XII. SLANDER. SPEAKING
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Slander, 19S sins of inconsideratio
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1. The private comfort of individua
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lornicatiott. ]-97 .,.,ho infest po
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Fornication. 199 the danger of grea
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Seduct;~n. 201 mischief from so mea
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20S As a woman collects her virtue
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Adultery- AU behaviour, which is de
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Adultery. to accuse him before the
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POlyg411lY· 209 wit.hin three degr
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Polygamy. 211 they may be likely to
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Of DifJOrte. 21S The ancient Med~s
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Of Divorce. 21S ~uring the jodit li
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Of DifJorte. ~17 of personal imbeci
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Of D jvorcc. 219 and her marrying a
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Marriage. 221 CHAPTER VIII. MARRIAG
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Marriage. institution, or the plain
Page 221 and 222:
Duty of Parents. 225 Ination of the
Page 223 and 224:
DUly of Parents 227 that the parent
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Duty of P arenls. 229 ifying, if no
Page 227 and 228:
DUly of PaTenll. 231 .Ali attention
Page 229 and 230:
Dlil1 ~f P I1rtnls. any case justi!
Page 231 and 232:
Dut! if ParentI. 235 consult a chil
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Rights of Parents. 287 Something li
Page 235 and 236:
Dut, rf Chi/dre.n. 256 90ns in nune
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Dldy if Cl-ildrm. A parent has, in
Page 239 and 240:
DIlIJ r/ ChiJdrnt. 248 and not that
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not be contended to be for the augm
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CHAPTER n. 247 DRUNKENNESS. DR Ulf-
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Drunkenne/J'. ~49 tirunken revels o
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Fouch a tavern. 251 And this may be
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Suicide. 259 propose many possible
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SuicilJe. p('rhaps, than the most p
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Su;cidl. .257 -.A. seeking relief i
Page 255 and 256:
• • • ... BOOK v. Duties f07.
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DUly tmd Efficocy of PrtlJcr. agre~
Page 259 and 260:
Duty and Efficacy oj PraJ'er. 26S a
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Duty Qlui FJicacy oj Prayer. 26:) .
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DUly Ilnd Efficacy cf Prayer. 267 ~
Page 265 and 266:
Duty and Efficacy oj Pr(Jyer 269 Go
Page 267 and 268:
Duty lind Efficacy oj Pray!,., 27!
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Duty and Efficacy of Prayer. 273 ~h
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Farms 0/ Prayer in Public liVorship
Page 273 and 274:
277 prayer composed in one age, bec
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til Public fVorJblp. ence, and. the
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Sabbatical ltzltituli()llS oy silen
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Sabbatical InstitutiollS. not more
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·the LlJrd h;J.fh gi1Jen you tht :
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Sabl'aticai [lUi ituti(ins. 287 1£
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289 tllents, which, if a man do, he
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Sabllaticai Institut;oI1S. stituted
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[~batical Institution!. 293 tloy of
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Yio/atiCin of the Christintl Sabbat
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Uf Re·vcrcnci12g tbe Deil)'. £crv
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Vi Reverencing the Deii] :299 .auth
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Of Rt1.Jermcing tbe Dcit),. Christ
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01 Reverencing the Dei1fmanagement
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BOOK VI. ?Z - -- -- -. 5-----, 5 -
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.f),jpin fI.f ,-~ivil Gavtrnmtnt. '
Page 305 and 306:
Subjection to Civil GO'lJernmcm. S0
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,., ,.. ". -I G 4)Utijtct:~'!! t~ ~
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S"bi!'c!i{)n to Civil Govermnent. .
Page 311 and 312:
Duty of Suhmission expjoined. g 1 S
Page 313 and 314:
Duty oj Submission explained. S~ 7
Page 315 and 316:
Dut! of Supmissi(Jn explained. 319
Page 317 and 318:
Duty of SuomissiolJ tltplaitlld. "1
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~reign Dut.y t SZlbmi!Jion explaine
Page 321 and 322:
DUly oj Submission explainetJ. J2J
Page 323 and 324:
Duty of C:'L'i/ Obedience. 827 ~mpo
Page 325 and 326:
as staled in the ScriplureJ. 329 Jo
Page 327 and 328:
as s/lIled in the Scriptures. SSI t
Page 329 and 330:
itS stated in the Scripture&\. ~~::
Page 331 and 332:
33J ;Jose, the com~un~calion of. hu
Page 333 and 334:
~i10uili be con,- ~ved to a lazaret
Page 335 and 336:
Ci'IJil Liberty. 399 the exclusive
Page 337 and 338:
841 III. A REPUBLIC, or democracy,
Page 339 and 340:
if G(;'V{r1l1lltnt. -845 The same o
Page 341 and 342:
or et'en by the la\Vles5 wiil of an
Page 343 and 344:
tif Government. 347 most liable to
Page 345 and 346:
British Constitution .. 549 these c
Page 347 and 348:
British C011siitution. 351 Mo~t of
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'~O be delivered from tIle uneasine
Page 351 and 352:
British Constitution. S5~; Qf gover
Page 353 and 354:
Britisli Constitution. 857 The repr
Page 355 and 356:
British COlzstitution. S59 .. i.s c
Page 357 and 358:
Britis/l COIlSlilliltOll. S61 ~1l c
Page 359 and 360:
SSg ,·Lnd \\:jtl:. the sentiments
Page 361 and 362:
Bril'iJh Constitution. ~65 usually
Page 363 and 364:
British Constitution. S67 first pla
Page 365 and 366:
British Constitution. 369 dlan what
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lJritjsh Constltutio1J, grea.:, or
Page 369 and 370:
Britisl, CCllS Iii zlti{;r;. ~ny rp
Page 371 and 372:
Of the Administration of J:!stice.
Page 373 and 374:
OJ"the Adnzmistratifin of lustice.
Page 375 and 376:
Of the Administration of Justice. 3
Page 377 and 378:
Of the AdminiJtration if Justice. :
Page 379 and 380:
OJ the Administratioll if Justice.
Page 381 and 382:
·"reai.~r inconn~ni~n~v than that
Page 383 and 384:
OJ :he .Adm;'l:drut;~1E of Justice.
Page 385 and 386:
Of tilt A.Jminislration of Justice.
Page 387 and 388:
Of the Administration of JustiGe. ~
Page 389 and 390:
Of tbe Administration oj Justice. 3
Page 391 and 392:
Of Crimes a1ld Punisbm~ntJ. 395 to
Page 393 and 394:
Of Crimes olzd Punishments. 897 oft
Page 395 and 396:
Of Crimes and Punishmentl. agg of h
Page 397 and 398:
(}JA Crill1t'S fllZd Pll1lishnzents
Page 399 and 400:
Of Crimes and Punishments. 4:03 the
Page 401 and 402:
Of Crimel and Punisl}mentl. 405 the
Page 403 and 404:
OJ Crimes and Punishments. 407 with
Page 405 and 406:
Vf' G'ri1llts lind PunZSiJnlents. 4
Page 407 and 408:
Of Crimes and Punishments. 41 ] to
Page 409 and 410:
Of Crimes and Punisbmccts. 413 spee
Page 411 and 412:
Of Religous Ertahlishmenls. ..15 ra
Page 413 and 414:
alld oj"'l o/eratloIZ. 417 other el
Page 415 and 416:
an.d of Toleration .• 419 . fl()~
Page 417 and 418:
I and if Toleration. 421 (·:'SS of
Page 419 and 420:
tllzd 'f ToleratiDn. 42S without S0
Page 421 and 422:
and ofTol1!'N: 1 ion. 425 some soli
Page 423 and 424:
.nd of Tolerllt;on. 427 tic!es to b
Page 425 and 426:
and of Toleration. 4i9 hCi:8 transg
Page 427 and 428:
and of To/el-at;(jn. 481 I I to be
Page 429 and 430:
and if Tolel.1tiol;. 4SS fonn of Ch
Page 431 and 432:
and if Toleration. 435 stance, and
Page 433 and 434:
I fended. and of 11!craliolt. 4S7 O
Page 435 and 436:
and of Toleration. 4:59 I I • I a
Page 437 and 438:
~·i.\r:cr,ltl(rt, ail j CI)Jl11}le
Page 439 and 440:
Agriculture, and Commrrcc. 44-5 ..:
Page 441 and 442:
"5 Agriculture, op.d Cr;mmfr(e. hab
Page 443 and 444:
Agricullure, and CfJ11lmertt. 447 !
Page 445 and 446:
Agriculture, and Commerce. . 449 I
Page 447 and 448:
; I l , I I I r . Agriculture, OM C
Page 449 and 450:
Agriculture, IJnd Commerce. 4.,9 th
Page 451 and 452:
Agriculture, and Commerce. 4!JJ ula
Page 453 and 454:
Atritulture, Il7ld Commerce. 411 A
Page 455 and 456:
A'gricultuI"lJ, and Commf:rci. 459
Page 457 and 458:
AgritUJture, and Cotnmtrte. 46! or
Page 459 and 460:
Agriculture, and Commerce. 463 •
Page 461 and 462:
6! ·." ...,.. r , , C I I ,. .,. ,
Page 463 and 464:
... ~gricultilrC', alz,i C01Iln}Cre
Page 465 and 466:
Agriculture, 011d Conlmerce. 46£1
Page 467 and 468:
Agriculture, and Commerce. 471 tion
Page 469 and 470:
Agriculture, and Commerce. .7S From
Page 471 and 472:
t I ! ~ ,. ;1 f ~" . Agriculture~ a
Page 473 and 474:
0/ War, and of lAiiita,., E!tablizh
Page 475 and 476:
Milit~ry Establisbments. 479 t.hat
Page 477 and 478:
i~lililary Ejtabjishmcnlj~ 481 newl
Page 479 and 480:
Mi/itor1 Establishments. 483 to vin
Page 481 and 482:
Military Establishments. 485 edges
Page 483 and 484:
llIilitary E;tahlishmellis. 487 gen
Page 485 and 486:
MI",';t', r), Frfnl,l; r j'"J1r.";t
Page 487 and 488:
• J.~iili:ary Estttblishments. 49
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