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PHI LOS 0 P H Y . - Classic Works of Apologetics Online

PHI LOS 0 P H Y . - Classic Works of Apologetics Online

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432 Of Religious EliJhlishmelZ/;,<br />

which will in a great ~~sure<br />

regulate our ~oilch!-·<br />

~!)ns upon this head. . . '~he fi~t is, ttat any form <strong>of</strong><br />

:Chri~tiafJity is better thein n~ rdigion at an· the se·<br />

•<br />

j cO'ld, that <strong>of</strong> diff:rent rystems <strong>of</strong> faith, th2!" is tIle best<br />

; which is the true.t. Tne first <strong>of</strong> these positions will<br />

\ hardly be disputed, when we r~8ect, that every sect<br />

~ and modification <strong>of</strong> Christianity holds out t!.e happi­<br />

. ness arid mi~ery <strong>of</strong> another life, as depending chieB}<br />

: npon the. practice o~ virtue or <strong>of</strong> vice in this; and<br />

. that the distinctions <strong>of</strong> virtue and vice are nearly th{-<br />

same in all. A person who acts under the impression<br />

<strong>of</strong> these hopes and fears, though combined with many<br />

errors and superstitions, is more likely to advance<br />

both the public happiness and his ov.:-n, than one who<br />

is destitute <strong>of</strong> all expectation <strong>of</strong> a future account.<br />

loe latter proposition is founded in the consideration<br />

that the principal imp~rtance <strong>of</strong> rc!igion consists<br />

in irs influence upon the fate and condition <strong>of</strong> a future<br />

existence. Thi; influence belongs only to that<br />

reiigion which comes from God. A political religion<br />

may be framed, which shall embrace the purposes,<br />

and describe the duties, <strong>of</strong> political society peJf~t1y<br />

well; but if it be nnt delivered by God, what assurance<br />

does it afford, that the decisions <strong>of</strong> the divine<br />

judgment will have any regard to the rules 'l' hich it<br />

con[ain~? By a man who acts with a view to a futqre<br />

judgment, the authority <strong>of</strong> a religion i~ the first<br />

thing inquired after; a reli~ion which wants authority,<br />

witt. him wants every thing. Since then<br />

. this authority appertains, not to the religion which<br />

. is most comnl,-,dious, to the religion which is most<br />

sublime and effi:acious, to the religion which 5uiu<br />

best with the f.'lrm, or ~eems mo~t calculated to uphold<br />

the power and stability <strong>of</strong> civil government, but<br />

only to that religion which comes from Cod; we are<br />

justified in pronouncing the. true re1igion, by its very<br />

trutb .. and independently <strong>of</strong> an considerations <strong>of</strong> t~ ..<br />

dencies, aptne5se~, or any other btemal qualities<br />

whatt:Jver, to be universa))v the be~t.<br />

t' }i'rnrrl the first propo~ition follows this inference,<br />

kllat when tbe state enables its subjects to learn sam~<br />

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