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audience or tolerajon to the objections of unbelIevers. But \vhiIst \ve would have freeJom of inquir} restrained by no la\vs, but those of decency, we are entitled to demand on behalf of a religion, which holds forth to mankind assuranc'.:s of immortality, that its credit be assailed by no other weapons than tho~~e of ~ober discussion (lnd le}~itimate reasoning-that the truth or falsehood of Christianity be ne\~er matie a topic o.f railler}', a thenle for tIle exercise of'" ~·it or eloquence, or a subject of contention for literary f
Of Rt1.Jermcing tbe Dcit),. Christ and his Apostles, fer the purpose of subverting the whole svstem, by the abs·.lrdities, whtch it is I 1 h· thus represented to contain. By Ilnainer, t . e IgnOrance and vices of the sacerdotal order, theIr mutual dissensions and persecutions, their usurpations and enchroachments upon the inteHectualliberty and civil rights of mankind, have been di~played with no small triumph and invective, not so much to guard the Christian laity against a repetition of the same injuries, which is the on1y proper use to be made (.f the most flagrant examples of the past, as to prepare the way for an in~inuation, that the religion itself i~ ~othing but a profitable fable, imposed upon the fears and rredulity of tl:e multitude, and upheld by- the frauds and influence of an interested and crafty priesthood. And yet how remotely is the character of the clergy connected ,vith the truth of Christianitv? 'Vhat, af- .I ter all, do the most disgraceful pages of ecclesiastical history prove, !iut that the passions of O!lr common nature are not altered or exduded by distinctions of name, and that the characteis of men are formed much more by the temptations than the duties of their profession? A third finds delight in coi. leeting and repeating accounts of wars and massacres, of tumults and insurrections, excited in almost every age of the (:hristian era by religious zeal; as though the \~ices of Christians \vere parts of Christic!nity; intolerance and extirpation precepts of the gospel; or as if its spirit could be judged of, fronl the councils of princes, the intrigues of ~tatesmen, the pretences of malice arId ambition, or the tInau ... thorized cruelties of some g100my and virulent sulwrstition. By a fourth, the succession and variety of ropular reJigion~; the vicisitudes with which sects and tenets have flourished and decayed; the ~cal with ~'hich . they were once supported, the negligence wIth whIch they are now remembered; the little share. w~ich. reastm and argument appear to ha~c. had 111 frammg the creed, or rrgulating thr rclJgJOus conduct of the multitude; the indift'er ,nCt~ ;and submission with which the religion Qt thf' st:!' ..
Page 1 and 2:
PRINCIPLES OP MOlUL AND POLITICAL P
Page 3 and 4:
[ iv ] to advance the discovery, co
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[ vi ] tion, with '\vhich the grati
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PREFACE. IN the treatises that I ha
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I'ltEF AC 'f:. . Xl planations whic
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RFYACE. Inanner may be P.elt~ .. fj
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PREFACE. eci ; l'l('r 2 tllat i~ !i
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CON'T EN'1S. BOOK I. PR~LIMI NARY C
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BOOK III. PART III.-Of R!:LATIVE DU
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$ 5= If BOOK I. r == Preliminary Co
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The LlrdJ of the Ltmd. 25 Whereas e
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The Scriptures .. 27 gence and comp
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The Moral Sen.re'. Now the question
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The Moral Sense. 31 have been set u
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The Moral Sense. 53 Another conside
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Htl11llJR HoppineJ~. 58 sages of wh
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HU~lan HappitlclI. 37 the pleasures
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IIlilJZan Ilappincsse 39 ~tullious
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Hunlon Happine;fs. 41 makes no diff
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IJunlon IItIPpil1CSJ. It scr:-ins t
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HlU1f!an Happiness. 45 than what is
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Human Happiness. 3ame sum of money:
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Virtue. 49 Towards God; as piety, r
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Virtue. 5i might not indulge his hu
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59 a just economy I)f Providence, t
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Tr· ~ Irlue". \vhich 113th ten tal
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Moral Obliglltitm. 57 (as will appe
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M ol'al Obligation. 59 CHAPTER III.
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The Willo/'God. .61 -I work. The_~f
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The Divine Benevolence. The llletho
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The Divine Bene'Voiente. 65 the use
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LTtiJity. 67 and pe9ury; or ~ust j
Page 65 and 66:
The Necessity oJGeneral Rules. i,9
Page 67 and 68:
General Come'luetlces pursued. 71 j
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Of Right • . Frf'm the principles
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The Division of Rights. 75 with the
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------ ."-~ ....... ___ .i --- ____
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The Djtt'isi~n of Rights. 79 him th
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The General Rights of 1Jfankind. 81
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The General Rights of Mankind. 83 c
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The General Rightl oj M4itHnJ. 85 w
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. " . • BOOK III . Relative D ttt
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Institution of Properly. .9 this so
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The History oj Property. 91 the sec
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PrDperty in Land. 98 neighbourhood,
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Property in Land. 95 these accounts
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Pronziscs. 97 rice of the demand up
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Pronlises. 99 interve" ~jon of prom
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Promises 101 you must gu~rd YOt'r e
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ProT/lises. lOS whatever she asked,
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Promises. 105 their obligation; for
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PrOiiliscs. 107 both pClrties; and
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Contracls. 109 made. The few instan
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i1i ranit in the thing to be sold,
Page 109 and 110:
Contracts of Hazard. 11 g exception
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Contracts of Lending, Ufc. 115 hims
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Contracts concerning the Lending Gl
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Lending of Mone'y' 119 It is a ques
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Lending 'J/ JJfoney 121 JYdts it ou
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Service. 123 Clerks and apprentices
Page 121 and 122:
Commissions. 125 them that are your
Page 123 and 124:
C'OlnnlisJ ions, 127 !ies at the ti
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1~9 l)c diminished, by this rule B
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J,~ O./fices. lSI every duty, which
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( ~. . f 1" .) h- h Ie h· t l:crt?
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Lies. IS5 Nice distinctions are OUt
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• Olllhs. 137 .£.. mongst the Gr
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Oaths. 189 great King; neither shal
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14-1 knowledge, power, and justit~,
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Ooth if Alltgill1W. ~quaint~--d ; b
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145 , 1 Y happens in despotic gover
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14-7 Jr for my use 2nd benefit, dir
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Oath against Sim1n)'. 14-9 - ... .-
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SltbjcripliolU to Articles of Rdigi
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ISS ~Jr between the teachers and th
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Wills. }55 man make his will, devis
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-7-· •• $';' liiI. ;nay b~ equ
Page 155 and 156:
·'. i t - -- BOOK III. 3 p- .Relat
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Slavery. 161 that good usage is thr
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Sil/r;)cry. 163 after all, what is
Page 161 and 162:
Professional Assiltonte. 165 oirgum
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p&cunillT] Bounll. CHAPTER v. CHARI
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PctUrJaTl Bounll· 169 pitiating th
Page 167 and 168:
Pecunia'), Bounty. 1 '71 benefactor
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Pecuniary BOllnty. 173 s~~th in sec
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Pecuniary Bounty. i7S 5. " 'I'hat t
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177- It becomes sinful, or contradi
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Re1Je11gc. 179 I say this~ and you
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Revenge. 181 fi·om us a vote to wh
Page 179 and 180:
Duelling. 183 ..,irtue itself: The
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Duel/ing. 18:5 1n return, I forbear
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LitigaticlZ. 187 whilst others desp
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Graljttide~ 189 ;OU5 00 ~ks or pict
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i91 CHAPTER XII. SLANDER. SPEAKING
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Slander, 19S sins of inconsideratio
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1. The private comfort of individua
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lornicatiott. ]-97 .,.,ho infest po
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Fornication. 199 the danger of grea
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Seduct;~n. 201 mischief from so mea
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20S As a woman collects her virtue
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Adultery- AU behaviour, which is de
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Adultery. to accuse him before the
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POlyg411lY· 209 wit.hin three degr
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Polygamy. 211 they may be likely to
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Of DifJOrte. 21S The ancient Med~s
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Of Divorce. 21S ~uring the jodit li
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Of DifJorte. ~17 of personal imbeci
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Of D jvorcc. 219 and her marrying a
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Marriage. 221 CHAPTER VIII. MARRIAG
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Marriage. institution, or the plain
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Duty of Parents. 225 Ination of the
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DUly of Parents 227 that the parent
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Duty of P arenls. 229 ifying, if no
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DUly of PaTenll. 231 .Ali attention
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Dlil1 ~f P I1rtnls. any case justi!
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Dut! if ParentI. 235 consult a chil
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Rights of Parents. 287 Something li
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Dut, rf Chi/dre.n. 256 90ns in nune
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Dldy if Cl-ildrm. A parent has, in
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DIlIJ r/ ChiJdrnt. 248 and not that
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not be contended to be for the augm
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CHAPTER n. 247 DRUNKENNESS. DR Ulf-
Page 245 and 246: Drunkenne/J'. ~49 tirunken revels o
Page 247 and 248: Fouch a tavern. 251 And this may be
Page 249 and 250: Suicide. 259 propose many possible
Page 251 and 252: SuicilJe. p('rhaps, than the most p
Page 253 and 254: Su;cidl. .257 -.A. seeking relief i
Page 255 and 256: • • • ... BOOK v. Duties f07.
Page 257 and 258: DUly tmd Efficocy of PrtlJcr. agre~
Page 259 and 260: Duty and Efficacy oj PraJ'er. 26S a
Page 261 and 262: Duty Qlui FJicacy oj Prayer. 26:) .
Page 263 and 264: DUly Ilnd Efficacy cf Prayer. 267 ~
Page 265 and 266: Duty and Efficacy oj Pr(Jyer 269 Go
Page 267 and 268: Duty lind Efficacy oj Pray!,., 27!
Page 269 and 270: Duty and Efficacy of Prayer. 273 ~h
Page 271 and 272: Farms 0/ Prayer in Public liVorship
Page 273 and 274: 277 prayer composed in one age, bec
Page 275 and 276: til Public fVorJblp. ence, and. the
Page 277 and 278: Sabbatical ltzltituli()llS oy silen
Page 279 and 280: Sabbatical InstitutiollS. not more
Page 281 and 282: ·the LlJrd h;J.fh gi1Jen you tht :
Page 283 and 284: Sabl'aticai [lUi ituti(ins. 287 1£
Page 285 and 286: 289 tllents, which, if a man do, he
Page 287 and 288: Sabllaticai Institut;oI1S. stituted
Page 289 and 290: [~batical Institution!. 293 tloy of
Page 291 and 292: Yio/atiCin of the Christintl Sabbat
Page 293 and 294: Uf Re·vcrcnci12g tbe Deil)'. £crv
Page 295: Vi Reverencing the Deii] :299 .auth
Page 299 and 300: 01 Reverencing the Dei1fmanagement
Page 301 and 302: BOOK VI. ?Z - -- -- -. 5-----, 5 -
Page 303 and 304: .f),jpin fI.f ,-~ivil Gavtrnmtnt. '
Page 305 and 306: Subjection to Civil GO'lJernmcm. S0
Page 307 and 308: ,., ,.. ". -I G 4)Utijtct:~'!! t~ ~
Page 309 and 310: S"bi!'c!i{)n to Civil Govermnent. .
Page 311 and 312: Duty of Suhmission expjoined. g 1 S
Page 313 and 314: Duty oj Submission explained. S~ 7
Page 315 and 316: Dut! of Supmissi(Jn explained. 319
Page 317 and 318: Duty of SuomissiolJ tltplaitlld. "1
Page 319 and 320: ~reign Dut.y t SZlbmi!Jion explaine
Page 321 and 322: DUly oj Submission explainetJ. J2J
Page 323 and 324: Duty of C:'L'i/ Obedience. 827 ~mpo
Page 325 and 326: as staled in the ScriplureJ. 329 Jo
Page 327 and 328: as s/lIled in the Scriptures. SSI t
Page 329 and 330: itS stated in the Scripture&\. ~~::
Page 331 and 332: 33J ;Jose, the com~un~calion of. hu
Page 333 and 334: ~i10uili be con,- ~ved to a lazaret
Page 335 and 336: Ci'IJil Liberty. 399 the exclusive
Page 337 and 338: 841 III. A REPUBLIC, or democracy,
Page 339 and 340: if G(;'V{r1l1lltnt. -845 The same o
Page 341 and 342: or et'en by the la\Vles5 wiil of an
Page 343 and 344: tif Government. 347 most liable to
Page 345 and 346: British Constitution .. 549 these c
Page 347 and 348:
British C011siitution. 351 Mo~t of
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'~O be delivered from tIle uneasine
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British Constitution. S5~; Qf gover
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Britisli Constitution. 857 The repr
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British COlzstitution. S59 .. i.s c
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Britis/l COIlSlilliltOll. S61 ~1l c
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SSg ,·Lnd \\:jtl:. the sentiments
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Bril'iJh Constitution. ~65 usually
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British Constitution. S67 first pla
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British Constitution. 369 dlan what
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lJritjsh Constltutio1J, grea.:, or
Page 369 and 370:
Britisl, CCllS Iii zlti{;r;. ~ny rp
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Of the Administration of J:!stice.
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OJ"the Adnzmistratifin of lustice.
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Of the Administration of Justice. 3
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Of the AdminiJtration if Justice. :
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OJ the Administratioll if Justice.
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·"reai.~r inconn~ni~n~v than that
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OJ :he .Adm;'l:drut;~1E of Justice.
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Of tilt A.Jminislration of Justice.
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Of the Administration of JustiGe. ~
Page 389 and 390:
Of tbe Administration oj Justice. 3
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Of Crimes a1ld Punisbm~ntJ. 395 to
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Of Crimes olzd Punishments. 897 oft
Page 395 and 396:
Of Crimes and Punishmentl. agg of h
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(}JA Crill1t'S fllZd Pll1lishnzents
Page 399 and 400:
Of Crimes and Punishments. 4:03 the
Page 401 and 402:
Of Crimel and Punisl}mentl. 405 the
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OJ Crimes and Punishments. 407 with
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Vf' G'ri1llts lind PunZSiJnlents. 4
Page 407 and 408:
Of Crimes and Punishments. 41 ] to
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Of Crimes and Punisbmccts. 413 spee
Page 411 and 412:
Of Religous Ertahlishmenls. ..15 ra
Page 413 and 414:
alld oj"'l o/eratloIZ. 417 other el
Page 415 and 416:
an.d of Toleration .• 419 . fl()~
Page 417 and 418:
I and if Toleration. 421 (·:'SS of
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tllzd 'f ToleratiDn. 42S without S0
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and ofTol1!'N: 1 ion. 425 some soli
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.nd of Tolerllt;on. 427 tic!es to b
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and of Toleration. 4i9 hCi:8 transg
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and of To/el-at;(jn. 481 I I to be
Page 429 and 430:
and if Tolel.1tiol;. 4SS fonn of Ch
Page 431 and 432:
and if Toleration. 435 stance, and
Page 433 and 434:
I fended. and of 11!craliolt. 4S7 O
Page 435 and 436:
and of Toleration. 4:59 I I • I a
Page 437 and 438:
~·i.\r:cr,ltl(rt, ail j CI)Jl11}le
Page 439 and 440:
Agriculture, and Commrrcc. 44-5 ..:
Page 441 and 442:
"5 Agriculture, op.d Cr;mmfr(e. hab
Page 443 and 444:
Agricullure, and CfJ11lmertt. 447 !
Page 445 and 446:
Agriculture, and Commerce. . 449 I
Page 447 and 448:
; I l , I I I r . Agriculture, OM C
Page 449 and 450:
Agriculture, IJnd Commerce. 4.,9 th
Page 451 and 452:
Agriculture, and Commerce. 4!JJ ula
Page 453 and 454:
Atritulture, Il7ld Commerce. 411 A
Page 455 and 456:
A'gricultuI"lJ, and Commf:rci. 459
Page 457 and 458:
AgritUJture, and Cotnmtrte. 46! or
Page 459 and 460:
Agriculture, and Commerce. 463 •
Page 461 and 462:
6! ·." ...,.. r , , C I I ,. .,. ,
Page 463 and 464:
... ~gricultilrC', alz,i C01Iln}Cre
Page 465 and 466:
Agriculture, 011d Conlmerce. 46£1
Page 467 and 468:
Agriculture, and Commerce. 471 tion
Page 469 and 470:
Agriculture, and Commerce. .7S From
Page 471 and 472:
t I ! ~ ,. ;1 f ~" . Agriculture~ a
Page 473 and 474:
0/ War, and of lAiiita,., E!tablizh
Page 475 and 476:
Milit~ry Establisbments. 479 t.hat
Page 477 and 478:
i~lililary Ejtabjishmcnlj~ 481 newl
Page 479 and 480:
Mi/itor1 Establishments. 483 to vin
Page 481 and 482:
Military Establishments. 485 edges
Page 483 and 484:
llIilitary E;tahlishmellis. 487 gen
Page 485 and 486:
MI",';t', r), Frfnl,l; r j'"J1r.";t
Page 487 and 488:
• J.~iili:ary Estttblishments. 49
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