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PHI LOS 0 P H Y . - Classic Works of Apologetics Online

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The Division <strong>of</strong> Rights. 75<br />

with the will <strong>of</strong> God," who gave up his pJac~er<br />

than vote against hi, judgment. .<br />

In the former set, you must vary the phrase a lIt;. .)<br />

tie, when vou introduce the definition instead <strong>of</strong> the!/<br />

term. Such a one ha~ a "right" to this estate, that<br />

is, it is "consistent with the will <strong>of</strong> God," that such<br />

a one shou!d have it-parents have a " right" to rev·<br />

erence from their children, that is, it is ." consistent<br />

"vith the will <strong>of</strong> God," that children should reverence<br />

their parents; and the same <strong>of</strong> the rest.<br />

CHAPTER X.<br />

THE DIVISION OF RIGHTS.<br />

( RIGHTS, when applied to pers!Jns, are,)<br />

lNatural or adventitious,<br />

}Alienable or unalienable,<br />

{'erfect or imperfect.<br />

FIRST, Rights art;; ~atura12r.Jldyentitig_u~ .<br />

Natural rightsare ~uch as- would belong to a man.,/<br />

although there subsisted in the world no civil government<br />

whatever.<br />

[<br />

Adventiti()us ri hts are such as woul t.<br />

atural rights are, a man's right to his life, limbs,<br />

and liberty; his right to the produce <strong>of</strong> his pers,?n ..<br />

al labour; to the use in common with others, 0<br />

air, light, water. If a thousand different persons,<br />

from a thousand different corners <strong>of</strong> the world, were<br />

cast together upon a desert island, they would from<br />

the first be every one ent~tled to these rights.<br />

Adventitious rights are, the right <strong>of</strong> a king o'ver<br />

his subjects; <strong>of</strong> a general over his soldiers; <strong>of</strong> a<br />

judge over the life and liberty <strong>of</strong> a prisoner; a right<br />

to elect or appoint magi~trates, to impose taxes, de-<br />

I

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