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PHI LOS 0 P H Y . - Classic Works of Apologetics Online

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200 lJuty and Ejficacy <strong>of</strong> Prayer"<br />

Divine worship is made up <strong>of</strong> adoration, than"ksgiving<br />

and prayer. But, as what we have to <strong>of</strong>fer con·<br />

cerning the two former, may be observed <strong>of</strong> prayer,<br />

we shall make that the title <strong>of</strong> the following Chapters,<br />

and the direct subject <strong>of</strong> our consideration.<br />

Cl:fAPl ~·R<br />

II.<br />

OF l'I-JE DUTY AND OF rrHE EFFICACY 01~<br />

PRAYER .. SO FAR AS "1~HE S~~lVIE AP­<br />

PEAR FROM rr'HE_ I~IGHT OF NArl~Ul~E.<br />

'~HEN one man desires to obtain any thing<br />

<strong>of</strong> another, he betakes himself to entreaty: and this<br />

may be observed <strong>of</strong> mankind in an ages and countries<br />

<strong>of</strong> the world. Now \vhat is universal, may be calied<br />

Ilatural; and it seems probable, that God, as Otlr supreme<br />

governor, should expect that towards himself,<br />

which,by a natural impulse, or by the irresistible order<br />

<strong>of</strong> onr constitution~ he has prompted us to pay to every<br />

.other being on whom we depend.<br />

The salne may be said <strong>of</strong> tharlksgi~ving.<br />

Prayer likewise is necess:lry to keep up in the minds<br />

<strong>of</strong> mankind a sense <strong>of</strong> God's agency in the universe,<br />

and <strong>of</strong> their own dependency UpOll binl.<br />

Yet after all, the duty <strong>of</strong> prayer depends upon its<br />

efficacy: for I confess myself unable to conceive, how<br />

any man can pray, or be obliged to pray, who ex ..<br />

pects nothing from his prayers; but who is persuaded<br />

at the time he utters his request, that it cannot<br />

pos!-!bly produce the smallest impre~sion upon the Bc ..<br />

ing to whom it is addressed, or advantage to himself.<br />

Now the efficacy <strong>of</strong> prayer importR, that we obtain<br />

something in consequence <strong>of</strong> praying, which we<br />

should not have received without prayer; ag~jnst all<br />

expectation <strong>of</strong> which, the following objection has<br />

been <strong>of</strong>ten and seriousl y alleged. "If it be most

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