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Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

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<strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Agents</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Opportunity</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Terrorism</strong><br />

Training Support Package<br />

Participant Guide<br />

Slide 14<br />

<strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Agents</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Opportunity</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Terrorism</strong>:<br />

<strong>TICs</strong> & <strong>TIMs</strong><br />

DHS <strong>Chemical</strong> Facility Antiterrorism<br />

Standard (Interim Final Rule 2007)<br />

• Risk-based focus on facility security and<br />

improvements<br />

• Security Vulnerability Assessments and Site<br />

Security Plans<br />

• Mandates audits and inspections<br />

• Penalties <strong>for</strong> non -compliance<br />

• Confidential in<strong>for</strong>mation – preventing “inappropriate<br />

public disclosure ”<br />

http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/01jan20071800/edocket.ac cess.gpo.gov/2007/E7 -6363.htm<br />

Module One – Toxic Industrial Gases as Terrorist Threats<br />

14<br />

Under the 2007 <strong>Chemical</strong> Facility Anti-<strong>Terrorism</strong> Standards, Congress directed the<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Homeland Security (DHS) to issue regulations "establishing risk-based<br />

per<strong>for</strong>mance standards <strong>for</strong> the security <strong>of</strong> chemical facilities." Many states have initiated<br />

Hazard Vulnerability Assessments <strong>of</strong> their chemical facilities.<br />

According to DHS, security risk is a function <strong>of</strong> the following:<br />

o the consequence <strong>of</strong> a successful attack on a facility (consequence),<br />

o the likelihood that an attack on a facility will be successful (vulnerability)<br />

o the intent and capability <strong>of</strong> an adversary in respect to attacking a facility (threat).<br />

There are also provisions within this act addressing audits, inspections, and penalties <strong>for</strong><br />

non-compliance, as well as security <strong>of</strong> the data generated in complying with the act.<br />

December 2008 Version 2.0 Page 138

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