Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

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Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism Training Support Package Participant Guide Slide 43 Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs • Used in 85% of building fumigations • Colorless • Odorless • Irritating • 3.5 times heavier than air • Exposure to fatal concentrations possible without warning odor • No re-entry until air levels < 5 ppm Sulfuryl Fluoride O F S O F Module Four – Cyanide & Fumigants 43 Popular for over 50 years in the extermination industry, sulfuryl fluoride is the most frequently used fumigant in the United States. It is usually obtained in canisters and sprayed into vacant buildings for the purposes of pest-control. Because of its lack of color and odor, it is often admixed at the scene with a small amount of chloropicrin (a potent lachrymator) to enhance detection. December 2008 Version 2.0 Page 230
Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism Training Support Package Participant Guide Slide 44 Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs • Clinical Manifestations – High concentrations • Seizures • Syncope / dysrhythmias • Respiratory arrest – Lower concentrations: • Vomiting • Diarrhea • Salivation • Lung injury Sulfuryl Fluoride Module Four – Cyanide & Fumigants 44 Clinical signs of sulfuryl fluoride exposure are concentration dependent and may include vomiting, diarrhea, salivation, and lung injury at lower concentrations and, in higher doses, may lead to seizures, syncope/dysrhythmias, and respiratory arrest. Acute and delayed symptoms of poisoning may also include depression, slowed gait, slurred speech, stomach pain, drunkenness, itching, numbness, twitching, and seizures. Skin contact with sulfuryl fluoride normally poses no hazard, but contact with liquid sulfuryl fluoride can cause pain and frostbite due to rapid vaporization. Sulfuryl fluoride gas is odorless and colorless, does not cause tears or immediately noticeable eye irritation, and lacks any other warning property. Thus, chloropicrin is added. . December 2008 Version 2.0 Page 231
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