Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

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Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism Training Support Package Participant Guide Slide 24 Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs Organomercurials – Potential Advantages in Toxic Terrorism • Toxic to humans in small amounts • Symptoms occur days to weeks after ingestion, depending on the dose • Highly fetotoxic, cross the placenta most readily of all forms of mercury, enter breast milk • Enter the body via ingestion of contaminated foodstuffs, inhalation and dermal exposure Module One - Terrorism by Fear and Uncertainty: Delayed Toxic Syndromes 24 Features of organomercurials that would be appealing for terrorist use include its toxicity in small amounts (1/2 gram or less), its impact on the very young and not yet born (“second generation impact”), the delay to detection because of delayed-onset symptoms and possible diagnostic uncertainty, and the possibility of using a variety of routes of exposure – making it both more difficult to identify the source, and therefore to eliminate it. December 2008 Version 2.0 Page 332
Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism Training Support Package Participant Guide Slide 25 Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs Seveso, Italy July 10,1976 www.chm.bris.ac.uk Module One - Terrorism by Fear and Uncertainty: Delayed Toxic Syndromes 25 The last group of industrial chemicals with delayed onset toxicity that we will discuss today can be loosely grouped as complex halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons that are only very slowly broken down or eliminated from the human body once absorbed. These include such compounds as dioxin, a contaminant of “Agent Orange”. A chemical plant explosion and fire in 1976 released a massive amount of the biopersistent chemical dioxin into the environment. December 2008 Version 2.0 Page 333
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Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

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