Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

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Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism Training Support Package Participant Guide Slide 14 Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs • Uses: Organomercurials – Bactericidal, fungicides, paper manufacture, laboratory standard • Generally well absorbed by all routes Module One - Terrorism by Fear and Uncertainty: Delayed Toxic Syndromes 14 Organic mercury compounds (those in which Hg is bound to a carbon backbone) have been widely used in industry and science in very small concentrations. At a sufficient dose, organic mercury is the most toxic form of mercury... Depending on the specific organic mercury compound, absorption can occur by virtually every route, including dermal. December 2008 Version 2.0 Page 322
Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism Training Support Package Participant Guide Slide 15 Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs Dimethymercury Properties • Colorless, dense, volatile liquid • Readily absorbed through the skin • Rapidly penetrates latex gloves • Lethal dose approx 400 mg (5 mg/kg) • 10 grams = $183.80 Module One - Terrorism by Fear and Uncertainty: Delayed Toxic Syndromes 15 This is one example of an organic mercury compound that is of extremely high toxicity. Dimethylmercury is used as a nuclear magnetic resonance standard in industry and research laboratories. Although less volatile than water, vapor exposure to methylmercury is still a significant route of exposure, particularly in settings of elevated temperature. This short-chain alkyl form of mercury passes through several types of glove material (latex, vinyl, neoprene), and the skin very easily. December 2008 Version 2.0 Page 323
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Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

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